scholarly journals Akut nyreinfarkt: En sjælden årsag til akut abdomen

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 73-75
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ebrahim
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Acute Abdominal Pain ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
Renal Infarction ◽  
Proper Treatment ◽  
Delay In Diagnosis ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Contrast Ct ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography

Acute Renal infarction is a rare cause of acute abdomen that may cause irreversible kidney damage. The presenting symptomatology is nonspecific and mimics other more common conditions, which leads to delay in diagnosis. If diagnosis is made early by contrast-enhanced computed tomography proper treatment can be planned to preserve kidney function. We report a case of renal infarction in a 45 year old man with acute abdominal pain were diagnosis was missed at initial assessment with non-contrast CT.

scholarly journals Imaging quiz: A child with multiple trauma

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-69
Author(s):  
Sercan Özkaçmaz
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Fluid Collection ◽  
Splenic Infarction ◽  
Careful Examination ◽  
Renal Infarction ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Active Extravasation ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography

Splenic and renal infarctions are embolic conditions which usually occur secondary to cardiac problems, thromboembolic systemic diseases, and infectious conditions such as sepsis. Trauma is a relatively rare cause of visceral infarctions. Traumatic segmental renal infarction associated with total splenic infarction is extremely rare. For detecting these visceral infarctions, contrast-enhanced computed tomography is essential, and a very careful examination is required for detecting very small infarctions and excluding total visceral infarctions. In isolated splenic or renal infarctions secondary to trauma, the common contrast-enhanced computed tomography findings are wedge-shaped or segmental hypodense areas in kidneys or spleen and rarely total visceral infarctions. Usually, intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal fluid collection which corresponds to bleeding from kidney or spleen is not seen in such cases. Also, the lack of evidence of active extravasation from renal/splenic arteries and pseudoaneurysm or dissection is an important finding of isolated traumatic splenic or renal infarctions. Because total infarctions can be misinterpreted in some cases, differences in density between intra-abdominal organs allowed by computed tomography must be carefully examined. Intestinal infarctions, the other abdominal injuries, pulmonary injuries, and pelvic or thoracic bone fractures usually accompany traumatic renal or splenic infarctions. In this report, we present contrast-enhanced computed tomography findings of a multitrauma pediatric case of traumatic total splenic and bilateral segmental renal infarction by reviewing the literature.

scholarly journals Porcine Ex Vivo Liver Phantom for Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography

2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 586-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott M. Thompson ◽  
Juan C. Ramirez-Giraldo ◽  
Bruce Knudsen ◽  
Joseph P. Grande ◽  
Jodie A. Christner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Dynamic Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography ◽  
Liver Phantom ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography

scholarly journals Contrast enhanced computed tomography findings in 105 horse distal extremities.

2021 ◽  
pp. 103704
Author(s):  
Frederik Pauwels ◽  
Angela Hartmann ◽  
John Al-Alawneh ◽  
Paul Wightman ◽  
Jimmy Saunders
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography

scholarly journals Self-navigated 3D whole-heart MRA for non-enhanced surveillance of thoracic aortic dilation: a comparison to CTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P Poskaite ◽  
M Pamminger ◽  
C Kranewitter ◽  
C Kremser ◽  
M Reindl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Image Quality ◽  
Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Aortic Dilation ◽  
Subjective Image Quality ◽  
Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Whole Heart ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background The natural history of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) is one of progressive expansion. Asymptomatic patients who do not meet criteria for repair require conservative management including ongoing aneurysm surveillance, mostly carried out by contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography (CTA). Purpose To prospectively compare image quality and reliability of a prototype non-contrast, self-navigated 3D whole-heart magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) with contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography (CTA) for sizing of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA). Methods Self-navigated 3D whole-heart 1.5 T MRA was performed in 20 patients (aged 67 ± 8.6 years, 75% male) for sizing of TAA; a subgroup of 18 (90%) patients underwent additional contrast-enhanced CTA on the same day. Subjective image quality was scored according to a 4-point Likert scale and ratings between observers were compared by Cohen’s Kappa statistics. Continuous MRA and CTA measurements were analyzed with regression and Bland-Altman analysis. Results Overall subjective image quality as rated by two observers was 1 [interquartile range (IQR) 1-2] for self-navigated MRA and 1.5 [IQR 1-2] for CTA (p = 0.717). For MRA a perfect inter-observer agreement was found for presence of artefacts and subjective image sharpness (κ=1). Subjective signal inhomogeneity correlated highly with objectively quantified inhomogeneity of the blood pool signal (r = 0.78-0.824, all p <0.0001). Maximum diameters of TAA as measured by self-navigated MRA and CTA showed excellent correlation (r = 0.997, p < 0.0001) without significant inter-method bias (bias -0.0278, lower and upper limit of agreement -0.74 and 0.68, p = 0.749). Inter- and intraobserver correlation of aortic aneurysm as measured by MRA was excellent (r = 0.963 and 0.967, respectively) without significant bias (all p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion Self-navigated 3D whole-heart MRA enables reliable contrast- and radiation free aortic dilation surveillance without significant difference to standardized CTA while providing predictable acquisition time and by offering excellent image quality. Abstract Figure.

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