scholarly journals Pre-jordan Algebras

2013 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongping Hou ◽  
Xiang Ni ◽  
Chengming Bai
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Jordan Algebra ◽  
Symplectic Form ◽  
Jordan Algebras ◽  
Multiplication Operators ◽  
Baxter Equation ◽  
Algebraic Structures ◽  
Left Multiplication ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Dendriform Algebras

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study a notion of pre-Jordan algebra. Pre-Jordan algebras are regarded as the underlying algebraic structures of the Jordan algebras with a nondegenerate symplectic form. They are the algebraic structures behind the Jordan Yang-Baxter equation and Rota-Baxter operators in terms of $\mathcal{O}$-operators of Jordan algebras introduced in this paper. Pre-Jordan algebras are analogues for Jordan algebras of pre-Lie algebras and fit into a bigger framework with a close relationship with dendriform algebras. The anticommutator of a pre-Jordan algebra is a Jordan algebra and the left multiplication operators give a representation of the Jordan algebra, which is the beauty of such a structure. Furthermore, we introduce a notion of $\mathcal{O}$-operator of a pre-Jordan algebra which gives an analogue of the classical Yang-Baxter equation in a pre-Jordan algebra.

scholarly journals CLASSIFICATION OF GRADED LEFT-SYMMETRIC ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES ON WITT AND VIRASORO ALGEBRAS

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 201-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAOLI KONG ◽  
HONGJIA CHEN ◽  
CHENGMING BAI
Keyword(s):  
Virasoro Algebra ◽  
Indecomposable Module ◽  
Multiplication Operators ◽  
Algebraic Structures ◽  
Witt Algebra ◽  
Left Multiplication ◽  
Symmetric Algebras ◽  
Nonlinear Math ◽  
Math Phys

We find that a compatible graded left-symmetric algebraic structure on the Witt algebra induces an indecomposable module V of the Witt algebra with one-dimensional weight spaces by its left-multiplication operators. From the classification of such modules of the Witt algebra, the compatible graded left-symmetric algebraic structures on the Witt algebra are classified. All of them are simple and they include the examples given by [Comm. Algebra32 (2004) 243–251; J. Nonlinear Math. Phys.6 (1999) 222–245]. Furthermore, we classify the central extensions of these graded left-symmetric algebras which give the compatible graded left-symmetric algebraic structures on the Virasoro algebra. They coincide with the examples given by [J. Nonlinear Math. Phys.6 (1999) 222–245].

Malcev–Poisson–Jordan algebras

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (09) ◽  
pp. 1650159
Author(s):  
Malika Ait Ben Haddou ◽  
Saïd Benayadi ◽  
Said Boulmane
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Jordan Algebra ◽  
Jordan Algebras ◽  
Leibniz Rule ◽  
Malcev Algebra ◽  
Jordan Structure ◽  
Alternative Algebras

Malcev–Poisson–Jordan algebra (MPJ-algebra) is defined to be a vector space endowed with a Malcev bracket and a Jordan structure which are satisfying the Leibniz rule. We describe such algebras in terms of a single bilinear operation, this class strictly contains alternative algebras. For a given Malcev algebra [Formula: see text], it is interesting to classify the Jordan structure ∘ on the underlying vector space of [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is an MPJ-algebra (∘ is called an MPJ-structure on Malcev algebra [Formula: see text]. In this paper we explicitly give all MPJ-structures on some interesting classes of Malcev algebras. Further, we introduce the concept of pseudo-Euclidean MPJ-algebras (PEMPJ-algebras) and we show how one can construct new interesting quadratic Lie algebras and pseudo-Euclidean Malcev (non-Lie) algebras from PEMPJ-algebras. Finally, we give inductive descriptions of nilpotent PEMPJ-algebras.

scholarly journals 3-L-dendriform algebras and generalized derivations

Filomat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1949-1961
Author(s):  
Taoufik Chtioui ◽  
Sami Mabrouk
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Algebraic Structures ◽  
Generalized Derivations ◽  
Dendriform Algebras

The main goal of this paper is to introduce the notion of 3-L-dendriform algebras which are the dendriform version of 3-pre-Lie algebras. In fact they are the algebraic structures behind the O-operator of 3-pre-Lie algebras. They can be also regarded as the ternary analogous of L-dendriform algebras. Moreover, we study the generalized derivations of 3-L-dendriform algebras. Finally, we explore the spaces of quasi-derivations, the centroids and the quasi-centroids and give some properties.

scholarly journals Endofunctors and Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt Theorems

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Dotsenko ◽  
Pedro Tamaroff
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Natural Transformation ◽  
Algebraic Structures ◽  
Type Result ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Universal Enveloping Algebras ◽  
Enveloping Algebras ◽  
Categorical Framework ◽  
Dendriform Algebras ◽  
Bare Bones

Abstract We determine what appears to be the bare-bones categorical framework for Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt (PBW)-type theorems about universal enveloping algebras of various algebraic structures. Our language is that of endofunctors; we establish that a natural transformation of monads enjoys a PBW property only if that transformation makes its codomain a free right module over its domain. We conclude with a number of applications to show how this unified approach proves various old and new PBW-type theorems. In particular, we prove a PBW-type result for universal enveloping dendriform algebras of pre-Lie algebras, answering a question of Loday.

scholarly journals On Jordan Algebras and Some Unification Results

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florin Nichita
Keyword(s):  
Differential Geometry ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Algebraic Structure ◽  
International Workshop ◽  
Jordan Algebras ◽  
Baxter Equation ◽  
Associative Algebras ◽  
Associative Structures

This paper is based on a talk given at the 14-th International Workshop on Differential Geometry and Its Applications, hosted by the Petroleum Gas University from Ploiesti, between July 9-th and July 11-th, 2019. After presenting some historical facts, we will consider some geometry problems related to unification approaches. Jordan algebras and Lie algebras are the main non-associative structures. Attempts to unify non-associative algebras and associative algebras led to UJLA structures. Another algebraic structure which unifies non-associative algebras and associative algebras is the Yang-Baxter equation. We will review topics relared to the Yang-Baxter equation and Yang-Baxter systems, with the goal to unify constructions from Differential Geometry.

scholarly journals Matching Hom-Setting of Rota-Baxter Algebras, Dendriform Algebras, and Pre-Lie Algebras

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Dan Chen ◽  
Xiao-Song Peng ◽  
Chia Zargeh ◽  
Yi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Algebraic Structures ◽  
Dendriform Algebras

In this paper, we introduce the Hom-algebra setting of the notions of matching Rota-Baxter algebras, matching (tri)dendriform algebras, and matching pre-Lie algebras. Moreover, we study the properties and relationships between categories of these matching Hom-algebraic structures.

scholarly journals Matching BiHom-Rota-Baxter Algebras and Related Structures

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2345
Author(s):  
Wen Teng ◽  
Taijie You
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Algebraic Structures ◽  
Dendriform Algebras

In this paper, we introduce the notions of matching BiHom-Rota-Baxter algebras, matching BiHom-(tri)dendriform algebras, matching BiHom-Zinbiel algebras and matching BiHom-pre-Lie algebras. Moreover, we study the properties and relationships between categories of these matching BiHom-algebraic structures.

SYMMETRIES OF CERTAIN PHYSICAL THEORIES AND THE JORDAN ALGEBRAS

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (15) ◽  
pp. 3623-3637 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. FOOT ◽  
G. C. JOSHI
Keyword(s):  
Jordan Algebra ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Jordan Algebras ◽  
Bosonic String ◽  
The Other ◽  
Structure Group ◽  
Division Algebras ◽  
Hermitian Matrices ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Algebraic Framework

It is shown that the sequence of Jordan algebras [Formula: see text], whose elements are the 3 × 3 Hermitian matrices over the division algebras ℝ, [Formula: see text], ℚ and [Formula: see text], can be associated with the bosonic string as well as the superstring. The construction reveals that the space–time symmetries of the first-quantized bosonic string and superstring actions can be related. The bosonic string and the superstring are associated with the exceptional Jordan algebra while the other Jordan algebras in the [Formula: see text] sequence can be related to parastring theories. We then proceed to further investigate a connection between the symmetries of supersymmetric Lagrangians and the transformations associated with the structure group of [Formula: see text]. The N = 1 on-shell supersymmetric Lagrangians in 3, 4 and 6-dimensions with a spin 0 field and a spin 1/2 field are incorporated within the Jordan-algebraic framework. We also make some remarks concerning a possible role for the division algebras in the construction of higher-dimensional extended objects.

scholarly journals Reduced Pre-Lie Algebraic Structures, the Weak and Weakly Deformed Balinsky–Novikov Type Symmetry Algebras and Related Hamiltonian Operators

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 601
Author(s):  
Orest Artemovych ◽  
Alexander Balinsky ◽  
Denis Blackmore ◽  
Anatolij Prykarpatski
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Algebraic Structures ◽  
Loop Algebras ◽  
Type Symmetry ◽  
Novikov Algebras ◽  
Algebra Theory ◽  
Hamiltonian Operators ◽  
Adjoint Space ◽  
Algebraic Scheme

The Lie algebraic scheme for constructing Hamiltonian operators is differential-algebraically recast and an effective approach is devised for classifying the underlying algebraic structures of integrable Hamiltonian systems. Lie–Poisson analysis on the adjoint space to toroidal loop Lie algebras is employed to construct new reduced pre-Lie algebraic structures in which the corresponding Hamiltonian operators exist and generate integrable dynamical systems. It is also shown that the Balinsky–Novikov type algebraic structures, obtained as a Hamiltonicity condition, are derivations on the Lie algebras naturally associated with differential toroidal loop algebras. We study nonassociative and noncommutive algebras and the related Lie-algebraic symmetry structures on the multidimensional torus, generating via the Adler–Kostant–Symes scheme multi-component and multi-dimensional Hamiltonian operators. In the case of multidimensional torus, we have constructed a new weak Balinsky–Novikov type algebra, which is instrumental for describing integrable multidimensional and multicomponent heavenly type equations. We have also studied the current algebra symmetry structures, related with a new weakly deformed Balinsky–Novikov type algebra on the axis, which is instrumental for describing integrable multicomponent dynamical systems on functional manifolds. Moreover, using the non-associative and associative left-symmetric pre-Lie algebra theory of Zelmanov, we also explicate Balinsky–Novikov algebras, including their fermionic version and related multiplicative and Lie structures.

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