scholarly journals Mean value bounded variation concept in real sense: an application with new techniques to weighted integrability

2016 ◽  
pp. 909-922
Author(s):  
Songping Zhou
Author(s):  
P. A. P. Moran

Recent investigations by F. Yates (1) in agricultural statistics suggest a mathematical problem which may be formulated as follows. A function f(x) is known to be of bounded variation and Lebesgue integrable on the range −∞ < x < ∞, and its integral over this range is to be determined. In default of any knowledge of the position of the non-negligible values of the function the best that can be done is to calculate the infinite sumfor some suitable δ and an arbitrary origin t, where s ranges over all possible positive and negative integers including zero. S is evidently of period δ in t and ranges over all its values as t varies from 0 to δ. Previous writers (Aitken (2), p. 45, and Kendall (3)) have examined the resulting errors for fixed t. (They considered only symmetrical functions, and supposed one of the lattice points to be located at the centre.) Here we do not restrict ourselves to symmetrical functions and consider the likely departure of S(t) from J (the required integral) when t is a random variable uniformly distributed in (0, δ). It will be shown that S(t) is distributed about J as mean value, with a variance which will be evaluated as a function of δ, the scale of subdivision.


2012 ◽  
Vol 142 (6) ◽  
pp. 1179-1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Cianchi

The best constant in a mean-value trace inequality for functions of bounded variation on admissible domains Ω ⊂ ℝn is shown to agree with an isoperimetric constant associated with Ω. The existence and form of extremals is also discussed. This result is exploited to compute the best constant in the relevant trace inequality when Ω is a ball. The existence and the form of extremals in this special case turn out to depend on the dimension n. In particular, the best constant is not achieved when Ω is a disc in ℝ2.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Szal ◽  
Maciej Kubiak

Abstract In this paper we introduce new classes of p-bounded variation sequences and give a sufficient and necessary condition for weighted integrability of trigonometric series with coefficients belonging to these classes. This is a generalization of the results obtained by the first author [J. Inequal. Appl. 2010:1–19, 2010] and Dyachenko and Tikhonov [Stud. Math. 193(3):285–306, 2009].


2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 627-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Sheng Yu ◽  
Ping Zhou ◽  
Song Ping Zhou

AbstractLet f ∈ L2π be a real-valued even function with its Fourier series , and let Sn( f , x), n ≥ 1, be the n-th partial sum of the Fourier series. It is well known that if the nonnegative sequence ﹛an﹜ is decreasing and limn→∞an = 0, thenWe weaken the monotone condition in this classical result to the so-called mean value bounded variation (MVBV) condition. The generalization of the above classical result in real-valued function space is presented as a special case of the main result in this paper, which gives the L1-convergence of a function f ∈ L2π in complex space. We also give results on L1-approximation of a function f ∈ L2π under the MVBV condition.


Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 1335
Author(s):  
Erick Rafael Fernández-Castellano ◽  
Leticia Alejandra Blanco-Antona ◽  
Purificación Vicente-Galindo ◽  
Víctor Amor-Esteban ◽  
Javier Flores-Fraile

Background and Objectives: Currently, one of the most discouraging aspects for many patients undergoing dental procedures is the administration of anaesthesia. Consequently, there is a constant search for new techniques to avoid the invasive and painful nature of the injection. A new motorised syringe system (Dentapen®) has recently been developed, standing out for its convenience and ease of use. Material and Methods: Randomised, controlled, single-blind, and single-centre study including 178 voluntary adult participants aged between 18 and 90 years. Individuals were randomly assigned using a randomised table. Patients were asked to rate the level of pain experienced during the injections, using a 10-point visual analogue scale (VAS). The following data were recorded: pain index, heart rate, blood pressure, and saturation, both before and after anaesthesia. Results: Of the total 178 participants, 87 participants (48.9%) were men and 91 (51.1%) were women. The first variable to be assessed was the pain experienced by patients when anaesthetised with a syringe, obtaining a mean value of 2.63 ± 1.86 on the VAS with the conventional syringe and 1.06 ± 1.28 with the Dentapen® syringe, showing statistically significant differences (p-value < 0.01). When stratifying, based on the procedure that was undertaken, differences were also significant for all treatments (p-value < 0.01) except for endodontics, where differences were likely to be significant (p-value = 0.02). Conclusions: In conclusion, from a clinical standpoint, the Dentapen® syringe is a valid alternative to traditional infiltration syringes, causing minimum pain with the injection.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhupender Yadav ◽  
Manisha Jayna ◽  
Harish Yadav ◽  
Shrey Suri ◽  
Shefali Phogat ◽  
...  

The history of complete denture impression procedures has been influenced largely by the development of impression materials from which new techniques and ideas arose. The purpose of this study was to compare the retention of complete dentures made by using different impression techniques like conventional, admixed, all green, and functional techniques. The results showed that there was significant difference in retention between the six techniques where functional technique showed the highest mean value of retention followed by elastomeric, all green, and admixed, while cocktail and green stick compound showed the lowest mean value. However, on clinical examination, the retention produced by the six techniques was satisfactory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-85
Author(s):  
Asif Raza Khan ◽  
Faraz Mehmood ◽  
Faisal Nawaz ◽  
Aamna Nazir

In the present article, we give new techniques for proving general identities of the Popoviciu type for discrete cases of sums for two dimensions using higher-order ∇-divided difference. Also, integral cases are deduced by different methods for differentiable functions of higher-order for two variables. These identities are a generalization of various previously established results. An application for the mean value theorem is also presented.


Author(s):  
Andrea Cianchi ◽  
Vincenzo Ferone ◽  
Carlo Nitsch ◽  
Cristina Trombetti

AbstractBalls are shown to have the smallest optimal constant, among all admissible Euclidean domains, in Poincaré type boundary trace inequalities for functions of bounded variation with vanishing median or mean value.


2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-85
Author(s):  
Asif Raza Khan ◽  
Faraz Mehmood ◽  
Faisal Nawaz ◽  
Aamna Nazir

In the present article, we give new techniques for proving general identities of the Popoviciu type for discrete cases of sums for two dimensions using higher-order ∇-divided difference. Also, integral cases are deduced by different methods for differentiable functions of higher-order for two variables. These identities are a generalization of various previously established results. An application for the mean value theorem is also presented.


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