scholarly journals Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Sustainability of Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria

Author(s):  
Orajekwe Jerry Chukwuebuka ◽  
Okafor Obumneme Obiora ◽  
Okoye Emmanuel Ikechukwu

Aims: The study examined the effect of corporate social responsibility on financial sustainability  of quoted oil and gas firms in Nigeria. Study Design: The research work adopted for the study ex-post facto research design. Secondary data spanning 2009 to 2020 was sourced and collated from financial statement of oil and gas firms annual report in Nigeria and Nigeria Stock Exchange factbook. Place of Study: Department of Accountancy, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. Methodology: The data was analyzed employing the Pearson coefficient correlation and least square regression technique. Results: The study revealed that corporate social responsibility has a significant positive effect on net profit margin and return on asset of quoted oil and gas firms in Nigeria at 5% level of significance. Conclusion: Given the integral role the Oil and Gas sector plays in Nigeria, this paper showed the importance of corporate social responsibility in ensuring the financial sustainability of corporations in the Nigerian Oil and Gas industry.

Author(s):  
Orajekwe, Jerry Chukwuebuka ◽  
Okegbe, Theophilus Okonkwo

Aims: The study examined the relationship existing between financial leverage and the dividend policy of quoted oil and gas firms in Nigeria. Study Design: The research work adopted for the study ex-post facto research design. Secondary data spanning 2011 to 2018 was sourced and collated from annual reports and accounts of oil and gas firms in Nigeria and Nigeria Stock Exchange factbook. Place of Study: Department of Accountancy, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. Methodology: The data was analyzed employing descriptive statistics and the least square regression technique. Results: The study revealed that a significant relationship exists between long term debt and dividend payout ratio; total debt and dividend payout ratio while no significant relationship exists between short term debt and dividend payout ratio of quoted oil and gas firms in Nigeria Conclusion: Given the integral role the Oil and Gas sector plays in Nigeria, this paper showed the centrality of the capital structure and dividend policy in ensuring the stability of corporations in the Nigerian Oil and Gas industry.


Author(s):  
K.F.A. Ibrahim ◽  
Ademu Sylvester Onyekachi

This study examined effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on investment efficiency of quoted oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The study employed Ex post facto research design. The sample size of seven (7) oil and gas firms was derived from the population of the quoted twelve (12) oil and gas firms in Nigeria. Judgmental approach was employed during the sampling procedure.  The study used secondary data sourced from the annual reports of the quoted oil and gas firms in Nigeria Stock Exchange fact books of official lists covering a ten-year period (2010-2019). The study employed Multiple Regression Model as the technique of data analysis with the aid of SPSS 23 statistical software. Analysis of findings showed that CSR charitable donation expenditure, CSR expenditure on education and CSR societal expenditure reveal significant relationship with investment efficiency of oil and gas firms in Nigeria. Nevertheless, CSR health expenditure and CSR environmental expenditure show insignificant effect on investment efficiency of oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The study also reveals that there is significant relationship between CSR sports expenditure and investment efficiency of oil and gas firms in Nigeria. With respect to the findings, the study recommends that the oil and gas firms should boost and monitor their CSR charitable donation expenditure, CSR on health expenditures, CSR environmental and CSR sport expenditures and observe them closely since they reveal negative effect. The study also recommends that CSR expenditure on education and CSR societal expenditure should be upheld and sustained since they reveal significant positive effect on investment efficiency of oil and gas firms in Nigeria.


2018 ◽  
pp. 145-154
Author(s):  
Yevhen Ionin ◽  
Liliia Tarasenko

Social responsibility of business takes a special place in the terms of modern development strategy of the economy of Ukraine. This responsibility suggests such direction of the enterprise activity, which takes into account not only the personal interests of the company, but also the needs of society. The continuation of European integration processes, the exit of companies into international markets require from the business entities appropriate openness and transparency, coverage of the goals of achieving the goal of the enterprise, the tools at which such a goal is achieved. The multidimensional nature of links, which are arising during the operational activity, leads to the existence of significant impact on the internal and external environment of the enterprise. Issues of corporate social responsibility of public-interest enterprises, which, in particular, are part of the oil and gas industry, are of particular relevance. The article analyses the current state of carrying out socially responsible activity at foreign and domestic enterprises of the oil and gas industry. The components of corporate social responsibility and their impact on the enterprise` functioning and on satisfaction of social needs are investigated. The socially responsible activity has positive nature, however, at the same time, there are certain barriers of the strategy` implementation within the framework of the mentioned activity, among which financing is a key issue that requires the enterprise to properly plan and analyse the costs of socially responsible doing business. The need for planning and evaluating corporate social responsibility programs is highlighted in the article. Using the example of gas transportation enterprise, the SWOT-analysis as an instrument of obtaining information for justified decision-making is reviewed.


2020 ◽  
pp. 097215091986508
Author(s):  
Gaurav Dawar ◽  
Seema Singh

The current study is a strategic approach to corporate social responsibility (CSR); the aim is to put forward the factors of CSR activities that enhance its effectiveness for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). To achieve this objective, the factors were extracted from the literature and described along with trusteeship theory of Mahatma Gandhi, and an exploratory study was conducted and data were collected using structured questionnaire based on pretested scale from 158 SMEs and tested using partial least square regression (PLSR). The statistics shows the overall model fit, and the findings indicate a significant relationship with effective CSR. The results of the study are in accordance with the previous research work, and we also find that environment-related CSR and partnership are crucial for the effectiveness of CSR in SMEs, stakeholders’ role are important and SMEs’ CSR practice is still informal. The variables identified from study will help SMEs in establishing a formal approach towards CSR and meeting the needs of business and society in the twenty-first century.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
Olanrewaju , Issa Saheed ◽  
Ishola , Abdulkadir Kayode ◽  
Nurudeen , Sanni Olawale ◽  
Abubakar , Ayuba Ibrahim

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