REGULATION OF THE YOUTH SEGMENT OF THE LABOR MARKET ON THE BASIS OF THE EIGHTH OBJECTIVE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITION OF INDUSTRY 4.0

The article is devoted to the study of the youth segment of the labor market on the basis of the eighth goal of sustainable development in Industry 4.0, analysis of the basic principles of functioning and regulation of the youth segment of the labor market - part of the labor market, which is a complex of socio-economic relations. in employment at the age of 14 to 35 years. The state and dynamics of the main indicators of the youth segment of the labor market are analyzed. It is determined that the number of young people aged 25-29 and 30-34 has decreased, which is a negative trend and may indicate migration processes and problems with youth employment in Ukraine. The decrease in the number of young people was proportional to the decrease in the total population of the country. In general, the number of 20-24-year-olds has recently decreased and in the category of 25-29 years, while the number of 30-34-year-olds has increased very slowly until 2018. The dynamics of the average number of full-time employees, the coefficients of labor turnover on hiring and firing are studied. It is determined that the admission rate increased from 2014 to 2017, from 2017 to 2019 there was a decrease in admission. Also, if we consider together the dynamics of the turnover ratio on dismissal and the turnover ratio on admission, we can conclude that there is a high turnover. At the same time, the average number of full-time employees was constantly declining, and in the period from 2015 to 2019 the decline was slow. The basic principles of labor market regulation at three levels of government - national, regional and local - were analyzed. The experience of leading countries in youth employment and factors that stimulate employment were studied. Based on the study, the main recommendations were identified.

SOCIAL PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

In today's world of development, there are significant changes in both management and society, due to the spread of information technology. The transition to a digital economy not only addresses economic issues, but will also become the basis for regulating social and labor issues, including social protection. The aim of the article is to provide social protection in the context of the digital economy. The article identifies the main approaches to the formation of the digital economy, describes the conceptual approaches to improving social protection in the context of the digital economy. Certain approaches to the digital and social transformation of society will contribute to the competitiveness of staff in terms of digitalization, development of the national economy of Ukraine.

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF DIGITALIZATION

The article is devoted to unlocking the potential of digital technologies in agriculture, in particular in animal husbandry. Digital technologies in animal husbandry allow at the current level to collect and analyze information for production and management decisions aimed at improving production efficiency and profitability of the enterprise. The aim of the article is to study the current state of digitalization of livestock in Ukraine and determine the prospects for the introduction of digital technologies in the practice of agricultural enterprises. The subject of research is the processes of digital transformation of animal husbandry. On the basis of theoretical generalization, methods of analysis and synthesis the approaches of scientists to aspects of agricultural production in the conditions of digital transformation are investigated. Information materials were used in the research, including from the sites where the results of research and information on the digitization of the livestock industry are presented. The current state of the livestock industry is analyzed. The necessity of revival and ensuring sustainable development of the industry is proved. On the basis of the conducted analysis the estimation of application of digital technologies at the agricultural enterprises of branch of animal husbandry in the modern period is given. The need to increase the level of digitalization, using the latest advances in information technology. An assessment of the level of development of information technology used in different countries to ensure the digitalization of animal husbandry. Examples of introduction of digital technologies in large Ukrainian agricultural holdings are given. Based on the analysis, an assessment of the use of digital technologies in agricultural enterprises in the modern period is given. Factors that slow down the introduction of digital technologies have been identified. Promising digital solutions for the livestock business are considered. It is noted that digitalization should optimize and simplify many production processes, increase profitability and profitability of the business. Need a thorough analysis and in-depth research on the cost-effectiveness of the introduction of digitization tools in the livestock sector. Areas for further work to identify measures that could be taken into account in order to expand the introduction of digital technologies in agriculture, including farms.

MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES IN CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION

Introduction. Most developing countries are still struggling for the efficient use of their resources. To overcome the physical and administrative development restrictions, it is necessary to transfer the powers of the central government to local authorities. The distribution of power from improves the management of resources and community participation, which is considered key to sustainable development. For Ukraine, the development of territories is one of the key issues of public administration, especially in conditions of decentralization. This is especially true of rural areas in view of the need to solve their socio-economic problems. Proponents of decentralization argue that the decentralized government is a source of improvement of community participation in the development of rural areas. Goal – to study the state of development of rural areas in Ukraine, the EU, to identify peculiarities and generalize the directions of diversification in order to increase the efficiency of not only agricultural production, but also the social profile of rural territory. Method (methodology). The research methodology is formed on the basis of evaluation of statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2017-2019) regarding the state of development of rural areas in Ukraine. Within the study, problems are identified as low efficiency of state support, and decline in rural areas. In the process of scientific search applied comparative, structural research methods. The results. It is noted that the main attention in public administration should be given to rural territories. It is determined that their development depends precisely from the effective functioning of agrarian enterprises, in particular the farms of the population, in particular farmers, that is, areas of agrarian management as a whole. An analysis of the state of development of rural areas is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the features of rural territories, the normative settlement of decentralization in Ukraine and the main tasks of diversification, which are expedient to implement. It was revealed that Ukraine, seeking to be part of the EU should provide balanced development, in particular rural areas. Supernational support within the EU's efficiency of agriculture is analyzed. Despite the issues with the implementation, it is concluded that decentralization will change the existing policy of rural development in Ukraine as a result of changing the role of united territorial communities and the formation of such a development strategy, which will combine decentralization and economical and social development.

FORMATION AND REALIZATION OF THE MECHANISM OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE RESULTS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY

Introduction. Introduction. Innovation is an integral factor of social and economic development, which accompanied mankind from the beginning of civilization. Over the past decade, you can observe a significant increase in expenditures for innovation activity and growing interest in the topic of innovation, since technological changes and innovations are often perceived as an influential process that opens opportunities for the benefits of society, as well as social security. Particular attention is paid to the commercialization of innovation, since they are a fundamental condition for the development of both micro-and macroeconomic aspects in the context of their impact on the creation of competitive advantages and economic development. Moreover, the commercialization of innovation is, apparently, the most important challenge faced by all companies. innovations go beyond science or technology; this is what can create value through the commercialization process. The theme of commercialization of innovation apparently paid increased attention Recently, but this subject of research is quite fragmented and distributed between various fields of research and disciplines. As a result, it is necessary to investigate, arrange and aggregate various theoretical and empirical conclusions, the purpose of the article is to determine theoretical principles of commercialization of the results of innovation activity in order to formulate the relevant mechanism. Method (methodology). The study used a number of general scientific and specially scientific methods: analysis and synthesis to find out the essence of the mechanism of commercialization of the results of innovation activity; systematization – determination of the main levels of the mechanism of commercialization; Gnoseology – outlining the main contradictions for understanding commercialization. The results. The main purpose of the article is to form a model of the mechanism of commercialization of the results of innovation activity. The existing connection between phenomena is taken into account: commercialization of innovation and internationalization. A conceptual approach to the formation of a mechanism for commercialization of innovation results depending on management levels is proposed. The toolkit for implementing the proposed mechanism is determined.

INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF FAMILIES RAISING CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES

Introduction. At present, the priority of social policy in Ukraine is to ensure a fair standard of living for all categories of the population who find themselves in difficult life circumstances, including families raising children with disabilities. Over the past 5 years, the number of Ukrainian families raising children with disabilities has increased by 20% according to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. This is due to various environmental, social, economic, and other factors that harm the general health of the population. In the research circle, scholars consider the family as a center for the upbringing and development of a child with a disability, because for this child, the family is primarily the main environment for rehabilitation. However, the family cannot be considered solely from the point of view of rehabilitation, because the family is a social group that carries out its activities based on a common economic, domestic, moral, and psychological way of life. Families with children with disabilities face many difficulties and problems, from medical to social, but the most pressing and common problems of such families are financial. Given the economic situation in Ukraine and the economic opportunities of Ukrainian families, it is safe to say that the social security system in Ukraine is not able to fully help families raising children with disabilities financially, as benefits are insignificant and the variability of such benefits is negligible. This actualizes the study of social protection of families with children with disabilities, in particular the study of international innovative methods of social welfare provision to this category of the population. The aim of the article is a theoretical analysis of global innovation mechanisms and approaches to social welfare provision to families raising children with disabilities for their further implementation in Ukraine. Methodology. The theoretical foundation of this article is based on world socio-economic theories, scientific approaches to solving problems of social welfare, and the social work theories. General scientific research methods were used, in particular, structural-functional to reveal the types of social assistance and existing technologies and methods of calculating social benefits for families raising children with disabilities in Ukraine; comparison – to study the world's innovative social welfare technologies. Results. It has been confirmed that the social welfare provision to families raising children with disabilities is one of the priority tasks of social policy both in Ukraine and in the world. An analysis of international innovative mechanisms and approaches of social welfare provision to families, who raise children with disabilities has been carried out. Improvement of the Ukrainian social welfare system has been suggested by introducing world tendencies of social protection of families raising children with disabilities.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY: INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE AND PERSPECTIVES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE

Introduction. The effective transition to social and environmental oriented economy is based on numerous factors. In many countries, financial correction is taking place, the main mechanism of which is the transformation of the economy into a new format. Financial intermediation based on the principles of social and environmental financing can have a significant impact on overall progress. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to assess the current state of the Ukrainian financial market within the level of implementation of the studied tools for the possibility of improving the state of social and environmental responsibility. Methodology.During the study, the following methods were used: dialectical method and methods of analysis and synthesis – to study the main options for social and environmental development of the country based on the use of financial instruments that are actively and successfully used by developed countries; statistical method – to analyse of monthly volumes of issue of "green" bonds in the world; structural and logical analysis – to study projects implemented in Ukraine in conjunction with IFC. Results. The application of financial instruments, such as "green bonds", social impact bonds and "green banking", in international practice to increase the level of social and environmental responsibility has been studied. The prospects of application of the researched financial instruments in Ukraine in the context of financing the projects of sustainable development are estimated.

ADAPTATION OF THE SPHERE OF SERVICES OF UKRAINE TO NEW CONDITIONS FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

Introduction. The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy is difficult to assess fully, but the changes that are taking place in various industries and business areas can not be ignored. One of the most affected sectors of the economy is the service sector. The decline trend in this area is traced from the beginning of quarantine restrictions mainly in all countries of the world. Ukraine is not an exception. Obviously, the service sector needs to be adapted to a distance form of work, but, of course, each scope of economic activity has undergone irreversible changes. Therefore, the object of research is the scope of services of Ukraine, and the subject – trends, problems and prospects for transforming the sphere of services of Ukraine as a result of the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to find new creative and innovative solutions for the transition of services in distance working in order to minimize losses during and after quarantine restrictions. Method (methodology). To study this topic, both theoretical and practical research methods were used. In particular, in the first stage, the method has been used to collect information on periodicals and other reliable sources. In the second stage – analysis, synthesis and content analysis, it helps to interpret the content of information through quantitative indicators. Further is the formation of a personal position and recommendations based on analyzed data. Results. The key results of this study are the outlining of potential threats with creative decisions to them, based on the experience of leading countries and analyzed information. The recommendations for companies and the Government to facilitate the release of the scope of services from the crisis situation were suggested.