scholarly journals Applications of a Generalized Singular Boundary Value Problem for the Exact Solutions of Some Temperature/Concentration Equations

Author(s):  
Abdelhalim Ebaid ◽  
Fahad M. Alharbi

In the field of fluid mechanics, the temperature distribution and the nanoparticles concentration are usually described by singular boundary value problems (SBVPs). Such SBVPs are also used to describe various models with applications in engineering and other areas. Generally, obtaining the analytic solutions of such kind of problems is a challenge due to the singularity involved in the governing equations. In this paper, a class of SBVPs is analyzed. The solution of this class is analyzed and investigated through developing several theorems and lemmas. In addition, the theoretical results are invested to construct several solutions for various models/problems in fluid mechanics in the literature. Moreover, the published results are recovered as special cases of our analysis.

1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-497
Author(s):  
Xiyu Liu

Consider the singular boundary value problem (r(x′))′ + f(t, x) = 0, 0 < t < 1. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for this problem to have solutions. In addition, a uniqueness result is obtained.


2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haishen Lü ◽  
Donal O’Regan ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal

AbstractThis paper presents new existence results for the singular boundary-value problem\begin{gather*} -u''+p(t)u=f(t,u),\quad t\in(0,1),\\ u(0)=0=u(1). \end{gather*}In particular, our nonlinearity $f$ may be singular at $t=0,1$ and $u=0$.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Pandey ◽  
Amit K. Verma

We present a constructive approach to establish existence and uniqueness of solution of singular boundary value problem-(p(x)y′(x))′=q(x)f(x,y,py′)for0<x≤b,y(0)=a,α1y(b)+β1p(b)y′(b)=γ1.Herep(x)>0on(0,b)allowingp(0)=0. Furtherq(x)may be allowed to have integrable discontinuity atx=0, so the problem may be doubly singular.


1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donal O'Regan

We present some existence results for the “nonresonant” singular boundary value problem a.e. on [0, 1] with Here μ is such that a.e. on [0, 1] with has only the trivial solution.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Zhao-Cai Hao ◽  
Jin Liang ◽  
Ti-Jun Xiao

This paper deals with a class of singular boundary value problems of differential equations on infinite time scale. An existence theorem of positive solutions is established by using the Schauder fixed point theorem and perturbation and operator approximation method, which resolves the singularity successfully and differs from those of some papers. In the end of the paper, an example is given to illustrate our main result.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Pandey ◽  
G. K. Gupta

We present a fourth order finite difference method for doubly singular boundary value problem (p(x)y′(x))′=q(x)f(x,y),  0<x  ≤1 with boundary conditions y(0)=A (or  y'(0)=0  or  limx→0p(x)y'(x)=0) and αy(1)+ βy'(1)=γ, where α(>0),  β(≥0),  γ and A are finite constants. Here p(0)=0 and q(x) is allowed to be discontinuous at the singular point x=0. The method is based on uniform mesh. The accuracy of the method is established under quite general conditions and also corroborated through one numerical example.


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