<p>Bilirubin (BR)
is a human-biological compound formed during the haem metabolism that is
insoluble in most solvents. BR has shown short emission lifetime with low
quantum yield in limited number of solvents, due to the non-radiative ultrafast
isomerization process. However, in solid-state, red-shifted emission of
long-lived species of BR are detected at room temperature, due to the
aggregation-induced emission formed by Frenkel exciton of J-system. This solid-state emission of BR depends on the
crystal quality of BR as shown by SEM and XRD. This study allows for better
understandings of the photophysics of BR in solid-state, opening opportunities for
its applications in luminescent biological sensors. </p>