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2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 493-513
Author(s):  
Katrien Depuydt ◽  
Jesse de Does

Abstract At the Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal (Dutch Language Institute), DiaMaNT, a diachronic semantic computational lexicon of Dutch, is being developed, based on the scholarly historical dictionaries of Dutch. The main purpose of this lexicon is to enhance text accessibility and foster research in the development of concepts. This article explores the feasibility of enriching DiaMaNT with an existing semantic classification by linking a subset of the vocabulary of the Dictionary of Old Dutch to A Thesaurus of Old English.


LITERA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-178
Author(s):  
Eti Setiawati ◽  
Titis Bayu Widagdo

Tokoh Werkudara (WR) memiliki kekhasan yang menjadikan tokoh tersebut unik dan berbeda dibanding tokoh lainya dalam pementasan wayang purwa. Secara kebahasaan tokoh WR memiliki gaya berbicara kasar dan tidak pernah berbicara halus, dan cenderung tidak santun terhadap mitra tuturnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pola prosodi strategi kesantunan tindak tutur direktif yang dilakukan tokoh Werkudara dalam wayang purwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data tindak tutur direktif yang dilakukan tokoh Werkudara dalam lakon Dewa Ruci dengan pemilihan kalimat target tindak tutur direktif requestives sub fungsi meminta dengan struktur S-P-Pel aku jaluk pamit dan tindak tutur direktif questions sub fungsi bertanya dengan strutur apa-S?. Sumber penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rekaman video pementasan wayang lakon Dewa Ruci oleh Ki Nartosabdo. Data tuturan tersebut diproses dengan menggunakan aplikasi Praat dengan berpedoman pada aturan IPO (Instituut voor Perceptie Onderzoek) guna menggambarkan dan mempersepsikan aspek prosodi dari tuturan Werkudara kepada masing-masing mitratuturnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pragmatik sebagai pisau bedah guna menjelaskan hubungan pola prosodi dalam membangun kesatunan dengan mitra tutur. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan tiga pola prosodi dalam tindak tutur direktif Werkudara, yaitu pertama, konteks mitra tutur (+D, +P ‘met’) dalam tuturanya Werkudara menggunakan pola prosodi kontur nada turun atau deklinasi, julat nada tinggi (melodis), dan durasi panjang. Kedua konteks mitra tutur (-D, +P ‘met’) menggunakan pola prosodi kontur nada turun atau deklinasi, julat nada kecil (monoton), dan durasi panjang. Ketiga, konteks mitra tutur (+D, +P ‘mat’) menggunakan pola prosodi kontur nada naik atau inklinasi, julat nada kecil (monoton), dan durasi pendek.Kata kunci: wayang purwa, werkudara, tindak tutur direktif, pola prosodi POLITENESS STRATEGY OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT OF WERKUDARA IN THE WAYANG PURWA: A PROSODIC ANALYSISAbstract The Werkudara (WR) character has a peculiarity that makes this character unique and different from other characters in the shadow-puppet performances. Linguistically, the WR character has a harsh speaking style, never speaks softly, and tends to be disrespectful to his speech partners. The purpose of this study is to describe the prosody pattern of the directive speech acts of the politeness strategy performed by the Werkudara character in the puppet performance. This study uses the directive speech-act data performed by the character Werkudara in Dewa Ruci's play by selecting the target sentence directive speech-act requestives requesting sub-function with the structured target sentences S-P-Pel ‘aku jaluk pamit’ and the directive speech acts question sub-function of asking with the structure what-S?. The research source used in this study was the video recording of the Dewa Ruci puppet performance by Ki Nartosabdo. Furthermore, the speech data is processed using the Praat application guided by the IPO rules (Instituut voor Perceptie Onderzoek) to describe and perceive the prosody aspects of Werkudara's speech to each of his partners. This study uses the pragmatic theory as a tool to explain prosody patterns in building politeness with speech partners. The results of the study indicate the three prosody patterns in the speech acts of the Werkudara as follows. First, the context of the speech partners (+ D, + P 'met') in Werkudara's speech uses the prosody pattern of downward pitch or declination contours, high pitch range (melodic), and long duration. Second, the two contexts of speech partners (-D, + P 'met') use a downward or declination prosody pattern, a small pitch range (monotone), and a long duration. Third, the context of speech partners (+ D, + P 'mat') uses a prosody pattern of rising or inclination contours, small pitch ranges (monotone), and short duration.Keys word: shadow puppet, Werkudara, directive speech acts, prosody patterns.


2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-38
Author(s):  
Jacques Van Keymeulen

Abstract Digital tools for dialectology at the Ghent UniversityTill the year 2000, all professors of Dutch Linguistics at Ghent University were professional dialectologists, who were at pains to carefully document the dialects of Dutch speaking Belgium. These efforts resulted in large collections of dialect data. During the last decade, all collections were digitized and made available in open access to a large audience. In this article, we will in short present both already available databases (and the accompanying tools) and the projects in progress. Eventually, all Ghent dialect databases will be hosted and cared for by the Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal (Institute for the Dutch Language) at Leiden (The Netherlands).


Vanaf 1 september 2003 tot september 2020 was mr. drs. P.J.F van der Kooij redactiesecretaris van het Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie (TvGG). Paul van der Kooij volgde in die functie Dorus Vis op, die vanaf 1979 het redactiesecretariaat had uitgevoerd (zie TvGG 2003; 34: 242). Het redactiesecretariaat werd gevestigd bij het Kenniscentrum Ouderen van VILANS, toen nog het Nederlands Instituut voor Zorg en Welzijn in Utrecht. De nieuwe redactiesecretaris bestendigde de goede en ook door de redactie zeer gewaardeerde samenwerking met de documentalist en neerlandica mr. C.S.M. (Cordulia) Hermans-van Leeuwe.


2019 ◽  
Vol 88 (6) ◽  
pp. 346-347
Author(s):  
M. Aluwé ◽  
S. Millet ◽  
A. Van den Broeke
Keyword(s):  

Uit onderzoek aan het Instituut voor Landbouw-, Visserij- en Voedingsonderzoek (ILVO) blijkt dat het voederen van immunocastraten met een laag energetisch voeder in de derde afmestfase de smakelijkheid van het vlees vermindert.


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