iterative approximation
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2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-109
Author(s):  
K. Izrailov

Reverse engineering correct source code from a machine code to find and neutralize vulnerabilities is the most pressing problem for the field of telecommunications equipment. The decompilation techniques applicable for this have potentially reached their evolutionary limit. As a result, new concepts are required that can make a quantum leap in problem solving. Proceeding from this, the paper proposes the concept of genetic decompilation, which is a solution to the problem of multiparameter optimization in the form of iterative approximation of instances of the source code to the "original" one which will compile to the given machine code. This concept is tested by conducting a series of experiments with the developed software prototype using a basic example of machine code. The results of the experiments prove the proof of the concept, thereby suggesting new innovative directions for ensuring information security in this subject area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2022 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-104
Author(s):  
Hussein Darir ◽  
Hussein Sibai ◽  
Chin-Yu Cheng ◽  
Nikita Borisov ◽  
Geir Dullerud ◽  
...  

Abstract Tor has millions of daily users seeking privacy while browsing the Internet. It has thousands of relays to route users’ packets while anonymizing their sources and destinations. Users choose relays to forward their traffic according to probability distributions published by the Tor authorities. The authorities generate these probability distributions based on estimates of the capacities of the relays. They compute these estimates based on the bandwidths of probes sent to the relays. These estimates are necessary for better load balancing. Unfortunately, current methods fall short of providing accurate estimates leaving the network underutilized and its capacities unfairly distributed between the users’ paths. We present MLEFlow, a maximum likelihood approach for estimating relay capacities for optimal load balancing in Tor. We show that MLEFlow generalizes a version of Tor capacity estimation, TorFlow-P, by making better use of measurement history. We prove that the mean of our estimate converges to a small interval around the actual capacities, while the variance converges to zero. We present two versions of MLEFlow: MLEFlow-CF, a closed-form approximation of the MLE and MLEFlow-Q, a discretization and iterative approximation of the MLE which can account for noisy observations. We demonstrate the practical benefits of MLEFlow by simulating it using a flow-based Python simulator of a full Tor network and packet-based Shadow simulation of a scaled down version. In our simulations MLEFlow provides significantly more accurate estimates, which result in improved user performance, with median download speeds increasing by 30%.


Author(s):  
J. N. Ezeora ◽  
◽  
F. E. Bazuaye

In this paper, we propose an iterative algorithm for finding solution of split feasibility problem involving a λ−strictly pseudo-nonspreading map and asymptotically nonexpansive semigroups in two real Hilbert spaces. We prove weak and strong convergence theorems using the sequence obtained from the proposed algorithm. Finally, we applied our result to solve a monotone inclusion problem and present a numerical example to support our result.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoki Nakamura ◽  
Kazutaka Tomida ◽  
Shouta Kouno ◽  
Hidetsugu Irie ◽  
Shuichi Sakai

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bibo Zhou ◽  
Lingling Zhang

AbstractIn this paper, we are concerned with a kind of tempered fractional differential equation Riemann–Stieltjes integral boundary value problems with p-Laplacian operators. By means of the sum-type mixed monotone operators fixed point theorem based on the cone $P_{h}$ P h , we obtain not only the local existence with a unique positive solution, but also construct two successively monotone iterative sequences for approximating the unique positive solution. Finally, we present an example to illustrate our main results.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 2292
Author(s):  
Mujahid Abbas ◽  
Rizwan Anjum ◽  
Vasile Berinde

The aim of this paper is two fold: the first is to define two new classes of mappings and show the existence and iterative approximation of their fixed points; the second is to show that the Ishikawa, Mann, and Krasnoselskij iteration methods defined for such classes of mappings are equivalent. An application of the main results to solve split feasibility and variational inequality problems are also given.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 1945
Author(s):  
Mujahid Abbas ◽  
Hira Iqbal ◽  
Manuel De la De la Sen ◽  
Khushdil Ahmad

The purpose of this article is to initiate the notion of monotone multivalued generalized (α,β)-nonexpansive mappings and explore the iterative approximation of the fixed points for the mapping in an ordered CAT(0) space. In particular, we employ the S-iteration algorithm in CAT(0) space to prove some convergence results. Moreover, some examples and useful results related to the proposed mapping are provided. Numerical experiments are also provided to illustrate and compare the convergence of the iteration scheme. Finally, an application of the iterative scheme has been presented in finding the solutions of integral differential equation.


Author(s):  
Shengjun Liu ◽  
Tao Liu ◽  
Ling Hu ◽  
Yuanyuan Shang ◽  
Xinru Liu

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