Incidence of Smartphone in the development of brain plasticity in children from 0 to 6 years old, in a context of high vulnerability

The research project that presents a complete update for a systematic review regarding the use of smartphones. The development of cerebral plasticity in children aged between 0 and 6 years. This review is composed of three complete categories of content: Intellectual, attitudinal and behavioral, all definitions are made up of a certain number of Skills, which are expressed in the various systematic versions, including gray literature, which will provide the basis and theoretical foundations and practical ones that allow the deduction of new investigations O projeto de pesquisa que apresenta uma atualização completa para uma revisão sistemática a respeito do uso de smartphones. O desenvolvimento da plasticidade cerebral em crianças entre 0 e 6 anos de idade. Esta revisão é composta de três categorias completas de conteúdo: Intelectual, atitudinal e comportamental, todas as definições são compostas por um certo número de Habilidades, que são expressas nas várias versões sistemáticas, incluindo a literatura cinza, que fornecerá a base e os fundamentos teóricos e práticos que permitirão a dedução de novas investigações

Incidence of Smartphone in the development of brain plasticity in children from 0 to 6 years old, in a context of high vulnerability

The research project that presents a complete update for a systematic review regarding the use of smartphones. The development of cerebral plasticity in children aged between 0 and 6 years. This review is composed of three complete categories of content: Intellectual, attitudinal and behavioral, all definitions are made up of a certain number of Skills, which are expressed in the various systematic versions, including gray literature, which will provide the basis and theoretical foundations and practical ones that allow the deduction of new investigations

Quiste aracnoideo y plasticidad cerebral: a propósito de un caso

Se presenta un caso de quiste aracnoideo gigante paucisintomático, diagnosticado incidentalmente por Resonancia Magnética Nuclear (RMN) a los 5 años de edad, en el cual se evidenció una imagen hipodensa de gran tamaño ubicada en el lóbulo frontal derecho. El seguimiento, durante 17 años, no mostró ninguna alteración en las funciones cognitivas superiores dependientes del área afectada. Actualmente, la exploración neurológica del paciente es óptima. El paciente es un estudiante universitario brillante, lo que constituye un ejemplo contundente de plasticidad cerebral. Los quistes aracnoideos (QA) son tumoraciones benignas congénitas que forman una cavidad extracerebral, llena de líquido con características similares al líquido cefalorraquídeo (LCR), y recubierto por una membrana aracnoidea. La sintomatología por quistes aracnoideos dependen en gran manera del tamaño, y localización de la lesión. La clínica es variada incluyendo cefalea, deformidad craneana, déficit neurológico, convulsiones, entre otras manifestaciones, las cuales se presentan en más de la mitad de los casos. En ciertas lesiones intracraneales con efecto de masa se produce un fenómeno conocido como plasticidad cerebral que se define como la capacidad cerebral de evolucionar generando cambio estructurales y funcionales. Palabras clave: plasticidad cerebral, quiste aracnoideo, resonancia magnética nuclear, neurología. Abstract This is a case of paucisymptomatic giant arachnoid cyst, incidentally diagnosed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (MRI) at 5 years of age, where a large hypodense image located in the right frontal lobe was evidenced, follow up for 17 years, did not show any alteration in the superior cognitive functions dependent on the affected area. Currently, the patient's neurological examination is optimal and he is a brilliant university student, which is a strong example of cerebral plasticity. The arcanoideos cysts (QA) are benign congenital tumors that form an ex-brain cavity, filled with liquid with characteristics similar to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and covered by an arachnoid membrane. Symptoms due to arachnoid cysts depend greatly on the size, and localization of the lesion the clinic is varied including a headache, cranial deformity, neurological deficit, seizures, among other manifestations, which occur in more than half of the cases. In certain intracranial lesions with mass effect, a phenomenon known as cerebral plasticity is produced, is defined as the cerebral capacity to evolve, generating structural and functional changes. Keywords: cerebral plasticity, arachnoid cyst, nuclear magnetic resonance, neurology.

Quiste aracnoideo y plasticidad cerebral: a propósito de un caso

Se presenta un caso de quiste aracnoideo gigante paucisintomático, diagnosticado incidentalmente por Resonancia Magnética Nuclear (RMN) a los 5 años de edad, en el cual se evidenció una imagen hipodensa de gran tamaño ubicada en el lóbulo frontal derecho. El seguimiento, durante 17 años, no mostró ninguna alteración en las funciones cognitivas superiores dependientes del área afectada. Actualmente, la exploración neurológica del paciente es óptima. El paciente es un estudiante universitario brillante, lo que constituye un ejemplo contundente de plasticidad cerebral. Los quistes aracnoideos (QA) son tumoraciones benignas congénitas que forman una cavidad extracerebral, llena de líquido con características similares al líquido cefalorraquídeo (LCR), y recubierto por una membrana aracnoidea. La sintomatología por quistes aracnoideos dependen en gran manera del tamaño, y localización de la lesión. La clínica es variada incluyendo cefalea, deformidad craneana, déficit neurológico, convulsiones, entre otras manifestaciones, las cuales se presentan en más de la mitad de los casos. En ciertas lesiones intracraneales con efecto de masa se produce un fenómeno conocido como plasticidad cerebral que se define como la capacidad cerebral de evolucionar generando cambio estructurales y funcionales. Palabras clave: plasticidad cerebral, quiste aracnoideo, resonancia magnética nuclear, neurología. Abstract This is a case of paucisymptomatic giant arachnoid cyst, incidentally diagnosed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (MRI) at 5 years of age, where a large hypodense image located in the right frontal lobe was evidenced, follow up for 17 years, did not show any alteration in the superior cognitive functions dependent on the affected area. Currently, the patient's neurological examination is optimal and he is a brilliant university student, which is a strong example of cerebral plasticity. The arcanoideos cysts (QA) are benign congenital tumors that form an ex-brain cavity, filled with liquid with characteristics similar to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and covered by an arachnoid membrane. Symptoms due to arachnoid cysts depend greatly on the size, and localization of the lesion the clinic is varied including a headache, cranial deformity, neurological deficit, seizures, among other manifestations, which occur in more than half of the cases. In certain intracranial lesions with mass effect, a phenomenon known as cerebral plasticity is produced, is defined as the cerebral capacity to evolve, generating structural and functional changes. Keywords: cerebral plasticity, arachnoid cyst, nuclear magnetic resonance, neurology.