Sans Papiers

If the issue of work has acquired a high political profile in France over recent decades, the question of the sans papiers, of undocumented migrants and their potential place within the Republic, has become equally highly politicised. However, these two issues are rarely seen as being intrinsically connected, protests in favour of the rights of the sans papiers typically being couched in humanitarian terms, with little reference to questions of political economy. This is equally true of many filmic representations of the sans papiers, which reinforce this notion of sans papiers as victims deserving of humanitarian aid, rather than as active agents. This chapter draws on Emmanuel Terray’s notion of ‘délocalisation sur place’ or ‘on-shore off-shoring’ to argue for a better understanding of the role the sans papiers play within the contemporary French jobs market, epitomising the logics of flexibility, modulation, and precarity that now characterise its functioning. Armed with this interpretative framework, it re-reads a number of films and novels featuring undocumented migrants, uncovering the insights concealed behind their overt humanitarianism, insights into the interrelationships between undocumented migration and the shifts in employment analysed in earlier chapters.

Satellite phone development through an off-shore, outsourcing partnership: Client and vendor experiences

Product development outsourcing and off-shoring, especially in a high-technology industry such as Satellite Communications, is done by carefully considering the choice of the partner and the operating business model. From the satellite communications company’s (Client’s) perspective, outsourcing and off-shoring work is a strategic decision that involves considering whether to have a captive off-shore center for resource augmentation or outsource to a third-party partner organization. Furthermore, there are decisions regarding choosing a suitable trustworthy partner organization, pricing models, and the viability of a long-term relationship that involves in-life product management and protection of Intellectual Property ownership. From the partner’s (Vendor’s) viewpoint, there are several strategic and tactical decisions involving technical solution and engineering development strategy, selecting a mutually acceptable pricing model, and analyzing the risks involved in developing the high-tech product away from customer location. This case analyzes the outsourcing and off-shoring engagement between a leading provider of satellite communications and a product engineering services company in India. This case brings out the strategic perspectives of the client–vendor engagement in building a satellite communications product.

A ‘place-based’ approach to work and employment: The end of reciprocity for ordinary working families and ‘giggers’ in a place

The authors define ‘place basing’ as the study of work and employment in a particular place. They are interested in understanding the limitations of work opportunities therein and so focus on workers and jobs that are not subject to the threat of off-shoring or relocation elsewhere but which are low paid and insecure. The authors theorize three contributions to new knowledge that flow from a place-based study of work and employment by demonstrating how precarious flexible often zero hour work eschews reciprocity between employer and employees and workers. They focus their research on ordinary working families and the ‘permissive visibility’ of bad work. The research points to an idealized model of individual and family economic functioning that is able to cope with physical and mental challenges individually without burdening the state. As the findings on workers and households demonstrate, this ideal is far from the reality they experience.

Migration regimes and border controls: the crisis in Europe

This chapter explores the diversity of migration regimes with reference to unaccompanied child migrants to reveal how they are forced to navigate complex legal systems, and the regulatory frameworks that are supposed to provide them with support and protection, but which all too often fail to deliver. The first section examines the role of scale in the development and implementation of migration regulations for unaccompanied youth. The chapter then considers border practices and the effects of off-shoring to process migrants applying for asylum, or as an attempt to reduce immigration. The chapter then focuses on the case of unaccompanied minors who came to Calais as part of their intended journey to the UK. The chapter argues that laws which are supposed to protect unaccompanied young people are not implemented in full, and that young people are not able to access the support which would enable them to benefit from these laws.

Off-Shoring Processes in Conditions of Taxation System Restructuring

The article analyzes off-shoring processes in order to find new ways for developing taxation planning oriented to prevention of asset outflow beyond Russian jurisdiction due to the taxation system restructuring. The authors showed the necessity to decline the appeal of off-shore for entities of economic activity based on rational taxation legislation. They substantiate the topicality of researching the taxation system restructuring in Russia, which fosters business development and new taxation mechanism designing providing conditions for reduction of off-shore development. Key forms of taxation incentive were investigated in order to identify possibilities of their impact on de-off-shoring processes and grounding the necessity of developing a new taxation mechanism for extending tax payments on growth of capital till the completion of the investment process. The article considers the taxation manoeuvre towards increasing the taxation base and its feasibility in Russian conditions. The article describes priorities of Russian taxation policy and its improvement in today’s circumstances of complicated geopolitical situation and sanction restrictions. The authors come to the conclusion about Russia transition to a row of innovation countries and put forward a set of measures aimed at creating optimal conditions of all economic agents’ involvement in innovation activity and filling economy with innovation content. Among key results of the research we should mention grounding taxation system restructuring, which stimulates business development and designing practical recommendations aimed at improvement of the mechanism of taxation impact on off-shore processes.