Decorative Art Pattern Mining and Discovery Based on Group User Intelligence

With the continuous developments of real estates and the increasing personalization of people, more and more house owners are willing to search for and discover their preferred decorative art patterns via various house decoration cases sharing websites or platforms. Through browsing and analyzing existing house decoration cases on the Web, a new house owner can find out his or her interested decorative art patterns; however, the above decorative art pattern mining and discovery process is often time-consuming and boring due to the big volume of existing house decoration cases on the Web. Therefore, it is becoming a challenging task to develop a time-efficient decorative art pattern mining and discovery method based on the available house decoration cases provided by historical users. Considering this challenge, a novel LSH-based similar house owners clustering approach is proposed. A set of experiments are designed to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposal.

Decorative Art Pattern Mining and Discovery based on Group User Intelligence

With the continuous developments of real estates and the increasing personalization of people, more and more house owners are willing to search for and discover their preferred decorative art patterns via various house decoration cases sharing websites or platforms. Through browsing and analyzing existing house decoration cases on the Web, a new house owner can find out his or her interested decorative art patterns; however, the above decorative art pattern mining and discovery process is often time-consuming and boring due to the big volume of existing house decoration cases on the Web. Therefore, it is becoming a challenging task to develop a time-efficient decorative art pattern mining and discovery method based on the available house decoration cases provided by historical users. Considering this challenge, a novel LSH-based similar house owners clustering approach is proposed. A set of experiments are designed to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposal.

SYTUACJA PRAWNA NABYWCY NIERUCHOMOŚCI ROLNEJ

The Act on shaping the agricultural system of April 2003 introduces a special regime for trading in agricultural real estates. This act, as a rule, imposes the ban on purchasing agricultural real estates by entities that are not individual farmers, including primarily any legal persons (entities) as well as natural persons who do not meet the criteria for being considered as individual farmers. However, the scope of the Act is much wider – its operation does not end with the acquisition of the agricultural real estate by its purchaser. Among the instruments for shaping the trade of agricultural real estates it is also necessary to indicate the obligation of the purchaser to run a farm, which includes the purchased property, for a period of at least 5 years from the date of its purchase, and if the purchaser is a natural person, an obligation to run this farm personally by its owner. In addition, during this period, the purchaser of agricultural real estate may not sell it or give it over to other entities (e.g. for tenancy or lease). The article discusses details of the limitations of the ownership rights to the agricultural real estate, including restrictions on the freedom to use and dispose it. The discussed regulations are also assessed as to their compliance with the Constitution and the law of the European Union.

ROLE OF WAQF PROPERTIES IN THE HISTORY OF TURKESTAN

The main purpose of the article is to provide information about the waqf documents for real estate provided to mosques and madrassas, money amounts for land plots with signatures of officials and representatives of various segments of the population in Turkestan, in particular, Bukhara, Samarkand, Khiva, Khorezm, Tashkent. It is known that the proceeds from waqfs were used to repair, restore and maintain mosques and madrasahs, to pay monthly wages to muezzins and imams, as well as scholarships for madrasah students. Methodology: the study used the methods of historical and comparative-comparative analysis. Currently, the archives contain thousands of waqf letters created in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. As a result of studying these waqf letters, you can get detailed information about how many donations were made to a particular mosque or madrasah, who made them, where, and by whom they were signed. Referring to various historical documents, we are convinced that with the arrival of Islam in Central Asia, land, caravanserais, shops, baths, mills, and other profitable real estates, as well as money and books, became objects of waqf. In the first centuries of the spread of Islam on the territory of the present Namangan region, slaves, cattle, and tools, which are an integral part of agriculture, were presented as waqfs. Later they dropped out of the use of waqfs. In Fergana, and later in the Kokand Khanate, the khans did not use the profit from the waqf lands, but the land tax (hiraj and tanop). The article is devoted to the analysis of historical documents concerning waqfs, peculiarities of waqfs, as well as statistical data concerning Islamic architectural monuments of waqfs. In conclusion, it was concluded that many mosques and madrassahs were built and existed on the basis of wakf donations thanks to the generosity of representatives of our people.