This review article focused on fabrication of sensors by using a combination of highly
ordered photonic crystals and molecular imprinted polymers as artificial recognition materials. In this
article, we have discussed fundamental principle of photonic crystals, various synthetic approaches
and their use in sensing applications. Moreover, nanostructuring of recognition materials, by using
photonic crystals, for sensor fabrication and sensing mechanism has also been discussed. Molecular
imprinted photonic polymer layers have been applied for developing sensor devices for diverse analytes
such as environmental toxins, nerve gas agents, explosives, drug molecules and others. A comprehensive
comparison of molecular imprinted photonic polymers based sensor systems has also
been summarized in the table which contains all the related information about colloidal structure,
polymer system including monomer, cross-linker and initiator as well as target analytes. Finally,
emerging strategies and current challenges involved in the design of more efficient molecular imprinted
photonic sensors and their possible solutions are also briefly discussed.