Some Kazhdan–Lusztig Coefficients of Affine Weyl Group of Type B~ 2

Let [Formula: see text] be the affine Weyl group of type [Formula: see text], on which we consider the length function [Formula: see text] from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] and the Bruhat order [Formula: see text]. For [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text] be the coefficient of [Formula: see text] in Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomial [Formula: see text]. We determine some [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the lowest two-sided cell of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is the higher one. Furthermore, we get some consequences using left or right strings and some properties of leading coefficients.

The Leading Coefficients for an Affine Weyl Group of Type G 2 ˜ : The Lowest Two-Sided Cell Case

This study focusses on the leading coefficients μ u , w of the Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials P u , w for the lowest cell c 0 of an affine Weyl group of type G 2 ˜ and gives an estimation μ u , w ≤ 3 for u , w ∈ c 0 .

CLUSTER ALGEBRAS FROM SURFACES AND EXTENDED AFFINE WEYL GROUPS

We characterize mutation-finite cluster algebras of rank at least 3 using positive semi-definite quadratic forms. In particular, we associate with every unpunctured bordered surface a positive semi-definite quadratic space V , and with every triangulation a basis in V , such that any mutation of a cluster (i.e., a flip of a triangulation) transforms the corresponding bases into each other by partial reflections. Furthermore, every triangulation gives rise to an extended affine Weyl group of type A, which is invariant under flips. The construction is also extended to exceptional skew-symmetric mutation-finite cluster algebras of types E.

Generalized q-Painlevé VI Systems of Type (A2n+1+A1+A1)(1) Arising From Cluster Algebra

In this article we formulate a group of birational transformations that is isomorphic to an extended affine Weyl group of type $(A_{2n+1}+A_1+A_1)^{(1)}$ with the aid of mutations and permutations of vertices to a mutation-periodic quiver on a torus. This group provides a class of higher order generalizations of Jimbo–Sakai’s $q$-Painlevé VI equation as translations on a root lattice. Then the known three systems are obtained again: the $q$-Garnier system, a similarity reduction of the lattice $q$-UC hierarchy, and a similarity reduction of the $q$-Drinfeld–Sokolov hierarchy.

Elliptic Double Affine Hecke Algebras

We give a construction of an affine Hecke algebra associated to any Coxeter group acting on an abelian variety by reflections; in the case of an affine Weyl group, the result is an elliptic analogue of the usual double affine Hecke algebra. As an application, we use a variant of the C_n version of the construction to construct a flat noncommutative deformation of the nth symmetric power of any rational surface with a smooth anticanonical curve, and give a further construction which conjecturally is a corresponding deformation of the Hilbert scheme of points.

Central Splitting of A2 Discrete Fourier–Weyl Transforms

Two types of bivariate discrete weight lattice Fourier–Weyl transforms are related by the central splitting decomposition. The two-variable symmetric and antisymmetric Weyl orbit functions of the crystallographic reflection group A2 constitute the kernels of the considered transforms. The central splitting of any function carrying the data into a sum of components governed by the number of elements of the center of A2 is employed to reduce the original weight lattice Fourier–Weyl transform into the corresponding weight lattice splitting transforms. The weight lattice elements intersecting with one-third of the fundamental region of the affine Weyl group determine the point set of the splitting transforms. The unitary matrix decompositions of the normalized weight lattice Fourier–Weyl transforms are presented. The interpolating behavior and the unitary transform matrices of the weight lattice splitting Fourier–Weyl transforms are exemplified.

Local finiteness of the twisted Bruhat orders on affine Weyl groups

In this paper, we investigate various properties of strong and weak twisted Bruhat orders on a Coxeter group. In particular, we prove that any twisted strong Bruhat order on an affine Weyl group is locally finite, strengthening a result of Dyer [Quotients of twisted Bruhat orders, J. Algebra163 (1994), 3, 861–879]. We also show that, for a non-finite and non-cofinite biclosed set 𝐵 in the positive system of an affine root system with rank greater than 2, the set of elements having a fixed 𝐵-twisted length is infinite. This implies that the twisted strong and weak Bruhat orders have an infinite antichain in those cases. Finally, we show that twisted weak Bruhat order can be applied to the study of the tope poset of an infinite oriented matroid arising from an affine root system.