Detection of Glaucoma using ORB (Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF) Feature Extraction

This research was utilized to identify glaucoma, a type of eye illness. This endeavor necessitates the use of pictures from the fundus camera for image processing. This study reflects the effort done to detect glaucoma-affected eyes utilizing image feature extraction using Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB). ORB is a binary descriptor approach that is based on BRIEF and is highly fast. This technique is insensitive to picture noise and is invariant to any rotation. ORB is two orders of magnitude faster than SURF and performs similarly to SIFT. It is more efficient than other texture analysis methods. It is less computationally difficult than other approaches in the literature. This technique extracts features and detects texture by inspecting each pixel of the retina picture. It was trained on 160 fundus pictures of normal and glaucoma-affected retinas. After that, any healthy or glaucoma-affected eye may be easily recognized by obtaining an accurate eye picture. The results reveal that this technique has a precision and accuracy of more than 90%.

A Modified Binary Descriptor for Object Detection

The reliability of computer vision applications highly depends on the extraction of compact, fast, and accurate and robust feature description. This paper presents a better and modified binary descriptor based on ORB (oriented and rotated brief) with the SVM-RBF-RFE (support vector machine-radial basis function-recursive feature elimination) to achieve a better extraction and representation of local binary descriptors. This work presents the extensive comparison of the proposed modified descriptor with the state-of-the-art binary descriptors on various datasets. The results show that the proposed descriptor is highly distinctive and efficient as compared to the other state-of-the-art binary descriptors. The experiments were performed on the four benchmark datasets PASCAL, CALTECH, COIL, and OXFORD to demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed descriptor. The robustness and effectiveness of the proposed descriptor is tested under the various transformations like scaling, rotation, noise, intensity variation.