Spinning S-matrix bootstrap in 4d

We review unitarity and crossing constraints on scattering amplitudes for particles with spin in four dimensional quantum field theories. As an application we study two to two scattering of neutral spin 1/2 fermions in detail. Assuming Mandelstam analyticity of its scattering amplitude, we use the numerical S-matrix bootstrap method to estimate various non-perturbative bounds on quartic and cubic (Yukawa) couplings.

Confronting dual models of the strong interaction

Studies of the mathematical properties of Regge-pole and dual amplitudes are important both for their applications in high energy phenomenology and in their generalizations to strings, superstrings, branes, and other theoretical developments. In this paper, we investigate the similarities and differences between two classes of dual amplitudes: one with Mandelstam analyticity (DAMA) and another one with logarithmic trajectories (Dual-log). By using quantum (q-) deformations, new features of Dual-log amplitude are unveiled, in particular those concerning its asymptotic behavior and the spectrum of resonances. The two classes of dual amplitudes are compared in various kinematic regions: at fixed transferred momenta asymptotic, fixed angle asymptotic, and in the resonance region.

On the Interplay between Q2 and t Dependences in Exclusive Diffractive Production of Real Photons and Vector Mesons in ep Collisions

We show how the familiar phenomenological way of combining the Q2 (photon virtuality) and t (squared momentum transfer) dependences of the scattering amplitude in Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) [1, 2] and Vector Meson Production (VMP) [2] processes can be understood in an off-mass-shell generalization of dual amplitudes with Mandelstam analyticity [3]. By comparingdifferent approaches, we managed also to constrain the numerical values of the free parameters.

EXPLICIT MODEL REALIZING PARTON–HADRON DUALITY

We present a model that realizes both resonance-Regge (Veneziano) and parton–hadron (Bloom–Gilman) duality. We first review the features of the Veneziano model and we discuss how parton–hadron duality appears in the Bloom–Gilman model. Then we review limitations of the Veneziano model, namely that the zero-width resonances in the Veneziano model violate unitarity and Mandelstam analyticity. We discuss how such problems are alleviated in models that construct dual amplitudes with Mandelstam analyticity (so-called DAMA models). We then introduce a modified DAMA model, and we discuss its properties. We present a pedagogical model for dual amplitudes and we construct the nucleon structure function F2(x, Q2). We explicitly show that the resulting structure function realizes both Veneziano and Bloom–Gilman duality.

Pion–pion scattering in a model satisfying crossing symmetry, analyticity, and approximate unitarity

Phase shifts for π–π scattering are obtained from a model satisfying Mandelstam analyticity, exact crossing symmetry, and approximate unitarity in the range 2mπ ≤ s1/2 ≤ 1.3 GeV. The low energy region is dominated by the ρ, ε, and S* poles; the δ00 phase shift is in good agreement with the data obtained by Protopopescu et al. A detailed comparison is made with the available world's data on π–π scattering.