Co-Substitution Effect in Room-Temperature Ferromagnetic Oxide Sr3.1Y0.9Co4O10.5

We investigated the Co substitution effect for the magnetic properties in room-temperature ferromagnetic oxide Sr3.1Y0.9Co4O10.5. The substituted element (Al and Ga) and low-spin state Co3+, which was changed from a high-spin or intermediate-spin state by Al or Ga substitution, reduced the Curie temperature to even 1.5 times lower than the temperature estimated from a simple dilution effect. Al3+ preferentially substituted for intermediate-spin-state Co3+ in the ferrimagnetic CoO6 layer and deteriorated the saturation magnetization of Sr3.1Y0.9Co4O10.5. By contrast, Ga3+ substituted for high-spin-state Co3+ in the CoO6 layer and/or the antiferromagnetic CoO4.25 layer and enhanced the saturation magnetization per Co ion. These results indicate that the magnetic properties of Sr3.1Y0.9Co4O10.5 can be controlled by selectively substituting for Co3+ with different spin states.

On the Role of Valence and Semi-Core Electron Correlation on Spin-Gaps in Fe(II)-Porphyrins

The role of valence and semi-core correlation in differentially stabilizing the intermediate spin-state of Fe(II)-porphyrins is analyzed. CASSCF treatment of the valence correlation, with a (32,34) active space containing metal 3d, 4d orbitals<br>and the entire π system of the porphyrin, is necessary to stabilize the intermediate spin-state for this system. Semi-core correlation provides a quantitatively significant (~1.5 kcal/mol) but less important correction. Accounting for both types of correlation enlarges the (³E_g−⁵A_1g) spin-gap to −5kcal/mol.<br>

On the Role of Valence and Semi-Core Electron Correlation on Spin-Gaps in Fe(II)-Porphyrins

The role of valence and semi-core correlation in differentially stabilizing the intermediate spin-state of Fe(II)-porphyrins is analyzed. CASSCF treatment of the valence correlation, with a (32,34) active space containing metal 3d, 4d orbitals<br>and the entire π system of the porphyrin, is necessary to stabilize the intermediate spin-state for this system. Semi-core correlation provides a quantitatively significant (~1.5 kcal/mol) but less important correction. Accounting for both types of correlation enlarges the (³E_g−⁵A_1g) spin-gap to −5kcal/mol.<br>