Solving a Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equation via an Orthogonal Metric

In this paper, we prove fixed point theorems using orthogonal triangular α -admissibility on orthogonal complete metric spaces. Some of the well-known outcomes in the literature are generalized and expanded by the obtained results. An instance to help our outcome is being presented.

Computation of semi-analytical solutions of fuzzy nonlinear integral equations

In this article, we use a fuzzy number in its parametric form to solve a fuzzy nonlinear integral equation of the second kind in the crisp case. The main theme of this article is to find a semi-analytical solution of fuzzy nonlinear integral equations. A hybrid method of Laplace transform coupled with Adomian decomposition method is used to find the solution of the fuzzy nonlinear integral equations including fuzzy nonlinear Fredholm integral equation, fuzzy nonlinear Volterra integral equation, and fuzzy nonlinear singular integral equation of Abel type kernel. We also provide some suitable examples to better understand the proposed method.

An inverse problem of synthesis of nanooptical security elements for visual and automated authenticity verification

Статья посвящена решению обратных задач синтеза нанооптических защитных элементов. Синтез нанооптического элемента включает в себя как решение обратной задачи расчета его фазовой функции, так и прецизионное формирование микрорельефа. При освещении микрорельефа в любой точке нанооптического элемента когерентным излучением в фокальной плоскости, параллельной плоскости оптического элемента, формируется изображение, используемое для автоматизированного контроля. Область оптического элемента разбивается на элементарные области. Изображение в элементарных областях формируется с помощью бинарных киноформов, фазовая функция которых рассчитывается с помощью решения нелинейного интегрального уравнения Фредгольма первого рода. Глубина микрорельефа в каждой элементарной области постоянна и определяет цвет элементарной области при освещении оптического элемента белым светом. Разработанные элементы могут быть использованы для защиты документов, акцизных марок, брендов и др. This paper is concerned with solving inverse problems of the synthesis of nanooptical security elements. The synthesis of a nanooptical element involves calculating its phase function via solving an inverse problem and fabricating the microrelief with high precision. The microrelief of the nanooptical element illuminated at any point with coherent radiation produces an image in the focal plane parallel to the plane of the optical element. This image is used for the automated authenticity verification. The area of the optical element is divided into elementary regions. In each elementary region, the image is formed using binary kinoforms whose phase function is calculated via solving a nonlinear Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. The depth of the microrelief is constant in each elementary region and determines the color of that region when the optical element is illuminated with white light. The developed elements can be used to protect documents, excise stamps, and brands.

An ensemble Kalman filter approach based on operator splitting for solving nonlinear Hammerstein type ill-posed operator equations

In this paper, we consider the application of the ensemble Kalman filter for some nonlinear operator equations. According to the structural feature of the nonlinear operator, we construct an iteration process and the corresponding linear observation operator. This construction puts our problem into the frame of 3DVar. Based on the linear observation operator, the ensemble Kalman filter approach is adopted to blend the data into the dynamics to obtain an approximation of the unknown parameter. The method is applied to an inverse potential problem and a nonlinear Fredholm integral equation. The numerical results are compared with Bayesian approach, classical regularization methods including Tikhonov regularization and Landweber iteration, which shows that the proposed algorithm is effective and competitive.

Approximate Solution of Nonlinear Integral Equations of the Second Kind by Using Homotopy Perturbation Method

In this paper, we apply Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) for obtaining approximate solution of nonlinear Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Finally, some numerical examples are provided, and the obtained numerical approximations are compared with the corresponding exact solution. Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(2): 151-155, 2017 (July)

Application of Coupled Fixed Point Technique in Solving Integral Equations on Modified Intuitionistic Fuzzy Metric Spaces

We establish a common coupled fixed point theorem for weakly compatible mappings on modified intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces. As an application of our result, we study the existence and uniqueness of the solution to a nonlinear Fredholm integral equation. We also give an example to demonstrate our result.