Functional Analysis and Development of Integrated Manufacturing Systems of Industrial Enterprises

The article specifies the key economic aspects of the functioning and development of integrated manufacturing systems of industrial enterprises. The article is aimed at substantiating the prospects for the development of integrated manufacturing systems as one of the paradigms of the organization of the production process. The methodological instrumentarium of the research consisted of the following methods: retrospective analysis, synthesis, critical analysis, graphic method, generalization method. In modern conditions, more and more attention is paid to the new integrated level of manufacturing systems, which can be considered as a combined production system from an aggregate of multi-level constituents of production systems of enterprises with the most progressive organizational and technological capabilities, created for a limited time in order to implement complex projects. The evolution of the organization of production systems with the allocation of modern paradigms of variability and integration is researched. The role of technological niches in the development and marketing of multitechnological platforms as examples of integrated manufacturing systems is outlined. The main requirements for production systems created in technological niches are such parameters as their flexibility, the level of automation and the possibility of integration. It is determined that flexible or integrated production means that the functional spectrum of multitechnological platforms should be maximized. The flexible production strategy is more profitable than conventional manufacturing, if there is a high probability that additional functions will actually be applied in the future, and the integration of functions will cause lower costs than the integration of an additional single-technology machine. Integration of manufacturing technologies is an urgent paradigm for designing production systems within the framework of evolutionary theory. The direction of technological progress is determined through the concept of suitability, which represents a fuzzy image of a prospective product developed in accordance with the technological paradigm in the selection environment. The problem of classification of flexible, reconfigured and integrated manufacturing systems is the prospect of further research.

MODELOS DE PROCESSOS DE INOVAÇÃO: uma análise bibliométrica de 1998 a 2018

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar uma pesquisa bibliométrica sobre o tema modelos de processo de inovação e de que forma este tema contribui para a pesquisa acadêmica. A pesquisa foi realizada baseando-se nos artigos disponíveis nos metabuscadores Scopus e Web of Science. Como procedimentos metodológicos, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliométrica. Como principais resultados, verificou-se que na Scopus, os periódicos “European Journal Of Innovation Management” e “Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems” possuem a maior quantidade de artigos. Já a Web of Science possui um número menor de publicações. Sobre a quantidade de artigos publicados por ano, na Scopus em 2013 e 2015 foram os anos com mais publicações e n Web of Science em 2016 foi o ano com mais publicações. O estudo aponta ainda que o tema analisado não obteve um número expressivo de publicações, porém as revistas que publicaram possuem elevado fator de impacto.Palavras-chave: Inovação. Modelos de processos de inovação. Bibliometria.

Definition of Basic Functional Geometries: A Survey to Support Automatic Metrology

The greed of consumers always increasing in terms of performance, quality and price of future products, has contributed a lot in recent decades to the development of integrated manufacturing systems and the production of large series. At the same time, measuring processes and systems have become increasingly flexible and capable of automatically verifying the conformity of the products at the inspection stage. The article intends to approach the fundamental concepts and techniques used in the evaluation of the basic functional geometries: plane and cylinder. The paper will present an overview of the main inspection methods and the mathematical foundations used to contribute to the automatic measurement of a fundamental geometry (cylindric).