Conflicto lingüístico y separatismo en Canadá

Este artículo analiza la historia del conflicto lingüístico entre el pueblo francófono y el pueblo anglófono dentro de la doble realidad cultural de Canadá y muestra el imperialismo inglés hacia el pueblo québécois a lo largo de su historia. Con respecto a la posible independencia de Quebec, el artículo habla a favor de un Canadá unido sin miedo de ofender a los québécois. Y se desprenden dos conclusiones: una emocional y otra racional. La emocional nos recuerda las palabras del profesor Russell: “Amo a Canadá”, “Canadá es un gran país”. En la racional se nos recuerda las trágicas consecuencias de la desintegración de imperios y naciones. Y se afirma que los québécois no van a vivir mejor si se separan del resto de Canadá. Lo que se necesita verdaderamente es un federalismo más interactivo y más económicamente independiente de los Estados Unidos.Abstract:This article examines the history of the linguistic conflict between Francophones and Anglophones within the double cultural reality of Canada and shows the English imperialism towards the Quebecois throughout their history. With regard to the possible independence of Quebec, the article discusses Canadian unity without fear of offending the Quebecois. Two conclusions stand out: one emotional and another rational. The emotional one reminds us of Professor Russell’s words: “I love Canada”, “Canada is a great place”. The rational conclusion reminds us of the tragic consequences of the disintegration of empires and nations. It is asserted that the Quebecois will not live better if they separate from the rest of Canada. What the country really needs is a federalism, more interactive and more economically independent from the United States

Antioxidants in Organophosphorus Compounds Poisoning

Oxidative stress has recently been implicated as a factor in the mortality and morbidity induced by organophosphorus (OP) compound poisoning. An overwhelming number of research papers are based on studying at the cellular and organ level. Such studies have concluded that antioxidants can be used as an adjunct compound in the treatment of both chronic as well as acute OP poisoning. Still, the role of antioxidants in reducing the mortality and morbidity induced by OP compounds has scarcely been verified, as well as their role as adjunct treatment compounds for both structurally and functionally different OP compounds. The present review of the literature was undertaken to establish the role of antioxidants in survival studies following acute exposure to OP compounds. The review found no substantial evidence that antioxidants demonstrate any positive effect following extremely toxic poisoning. However, for a more comprehensive and rational conclusion, further research needs to be conducted.

Decision of the Wind Power Projects Based on Cost-Efficient Method

To start from the investment characteristics of wind power projects, account for wind power projects in the life-cycle costs and project income, decision analysis and application of cost-effectiveness of wind power projects, the final project decision makers come to the scientific and rational decision-making program. To carry out the analysis of the case by cost-effectiveness, then come to a scientific and rational conclusion.

The Territorial Temptation: A Siren Song at Sea

La mer a toujours ete battue par deux grands vents contraires: le vent du large, qui souffle vers la terre, est celui de la liberri; le vent de la terre vers le large est porteur des souverainetes. Le droit de la mer s'est toujours trouve au coeur de leurs affrontements.The history of international law since the Peace of Westphalia is in significant measure an account of the territorial temptation. The bonds of family, clan, tribe, nation, and faith; the need to explore, to trade, and to migrate; the hope for broader cooperation to confront common challenges—all in time came to be subordinated in the international legal order to the insistent quest for supremacy of the territorial state. At least in theory. At least on land.The sea yields a different story. It wasn't always so. And perhaps it isn't necessarily so. But in fact the law of the land and the law of the sea developed in very different ways. If the history of the international law of the land can be characterized by the progressive triumph of the territorial temptation, the history of the international law of the sea can be characterized by the obverse; namely, the progressive triumph of Grotius's thesis of mare liberum and its concomitant prohibition on claims of territorial sovereignty. That triumph reflected not only the transitory nature of human activity at sea, but a rational conclusion that the interests of states in unrestricted access to the rest of the world outweighed their interests in restricting the access of others at sea.