Crack nucleation in rod-type nuclear fuel pellet

A plane problem of fracture mechanics on crack nucleation in a rod-type nuclear fuel pellet is considered. Nuclear reactor fuel pellets in operation may be damaged in various ways; in particular, crack nucleation. We consider a problem for the case of a heat-releasing fuel pellet with cladding: as the heat release intensity increases, zones of heightened stress are formed in the nuclear fuel pellet. The heightened stress will promote the appearance of prefracture bands that are simulated as zones of weakened interparticle bonds of the material. Interaction of prefracture zone faces is simulated by placing bonds between faces that have a specified deformation pattern. The problem of equilibrium of a fuel pellet with prefracture zones is reduced to the solution of a system of singular integral equations. An analysis of the ultimate state of the zone of weakened interparticle bonds of the material is realized on the basis of the criterion of critical opening of prefracture zone faces.