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2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Leonangeli ◽  
Jazmín Azul Fraire ◽  
Jorge Luis Loza

Introduction: The anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome is a rare adverse reaction in which the skin, lymph nodes and internal organs are affected. It is usually caused by classic anticonvulsants such as phenytoin, carbamazepine or phenobarbital. Case report: Here we present the case of a 25-year-old woman from Córdoba, Argentina, who suffered a severe reaction to oxcarbazepine with a rash, lymphadenopathy, hepatitis and an unusual analytic. Clinical abnormalities were reversed after oxcarbazepine was terminated and treatment with diphenhydramine and dexamethasone was initiated. Discussion: DRESS syndrome is a hypersensitivity reaction that takes weeks to manifest, and is characterized by rash, leukocytosis with eosinophilia, adenopathies, liver involvement, and reactivation of the herpes virus 6, being more frequent in carbamazepine or phenytoin, and in rare cases to oxcarbazepine. Conclusions: In general, this strong medicine is not taken into account as a cause of hypersensitivity, reports suggest that it could be related to cases similar to this one, and studies that are more targeted are required, due to the morbidity and mortality of the syndrome.


Author(s):  
Riku Salokangas ◽  
Erkki Jantunen ◽  
Martin Larrañaga ◽  
Petri Kaarmila
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 651-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Houshmand ◽  
Lisa B. Spanierman ◽  
Jack De Stefano

Author(s):  
Mohammed Abdul Muttalib

Neuropathic pain (NP) is a medical condition induced by diseases or lesions in the primary or inner cell systems that influence somatosensory nervous system buildings. Central NP, including backbone pain; multiple sclerosis, is recurrent. NP has an important impact on the life of patients and a strong economic impact on people and the society. some small neuropathy responds like a NSAID, aspirin and ibuprofen to an over-the-counter drug. More strong medicine (such as anti-depressants and serotonin-epinephrine reuptake inhibitors), anticonvulsants (pregabalin and gabapentin), and topical lidocaine-these are recognized as the most advanced neuropathical treatment-is also needed for other serious circumstances to increase ache leadership. Supplemental drugs, such as beta lipoic acid, acetyl-L-carnitine, benfotiamine, taurine and others, have been studied for neuropathic pain relieve under doctors to guarantee safe use and not bring any medicines that may interact with the dietary supplement. A medical procedure has been investigated for a neuro-lipoic pain relief. In specific, owing to the power of drug contrast with alternative products and owing to the effect of some drugs, it was considered that the drugs are (in spite of their side effects) more helpful and efficient to relieve neuropathic pain than the option, since neuropathic pain represents a serious illness and needs a more strong and effective therapy technology (particularly in severe cases).


2018 ◽  
Vol 140 (09) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Tom Gibson

In the United States, the highest incidence of ACL injury is to athletes, many of whom are soccer players. Surgery is often required to repair those torn ACLs, and surgeons are working with mechanical engineers to better understand the physiology of children’s knees in order to better repair the injuries–or perhaps avert them entirely. This article delves into how these engineers and biomechanics specialists are applying techniques normally reserved for hard materials like steel to soft tissue.


Science ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 349 (6245) ◽  
pp. 223-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kupferschmidt
Keyword(s):  

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