К ВОПРОСУ ОБ АБСОЛЮТНОЙ ХРОНОЛОГИИ ХВАЛЫНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ЭПОХИ ЭНЕОЛИТА

The available radiocarbon dates of the Khvalynsk culture are considered, and the variety of materials taken for dating is shown. The conclusion is made about a reliable basis for dating the Khvalynsk culture within the first half of the V millennium BC.

ПОЗДНИЙ ЭНЕОЛИТ ЛЕСОСТЕПНОГО ПОВОЛЖЬЯ В СВЕТЕ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ

The materials of the Late Eneolithic of the forest-steppe Volga region are represented by three main groups. The first group includes ceramics with an "inner edge", the second – materials of the Volosovo appearance of the Gundorovka settlement, the third – ceramics of the Bolshaya Rakovka II, Chekalino IV sites and others, which are close to the Toksky type. The time of the existence of materials of the first and second groups fit into the second half of the 4th millennium BC and corresponds to the stage of the late Eneolithic. The time of distribution of materials of the third group includes a longer period from the second quarter to the end of the 4th millennium BC.

РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНЫЕ ДАТИРОВКИ ПАЛЕОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОБРАЗЦОВ ВЕРХНЕГО ПЛЕЙСТОЦЕНА НИЖНЕЙ ОБИ

In the course of studies conducted by IAET SB RAS in the Lower Ob in 2016–2019, the understanding of the conditions for settlement of the Paleolithic population in the north of Western Siberia was significantly supplemented. Dating of a series of paleontological finds was carried out at the "Accelerated mass spectrometer of the Budker Institute of Nucle- ar Physics of SB RAS". The dates obtained show the distribution of the main representatives of the Upper Pleistocene fauna of Subarctica: Mammuthus primigenius – 50,000–15,000 BP, Coelodonta antiquitatis – 43,000–38,000 BP and 27,000–25,000 BP, Rangifer tarandus, Equus ferus – 40,000–10,000 BP, Bison sp. – 50,000–40,000 BP, Ovibos moschatus – 41,000–32,000 BP.

14C DATING OF PAZYRYK 2 AND ULANDRYK 4 KURGANS REVISITED

Время датирования пазырыкского ковра, а также датировка всей пазырыкской культуры долгое время остава- лись дискуссионными. Считалось, что курганы были возведены в V–IV веках до нашей эры. Наши результаты показывают, что культура существовала не ранее III века до нашей эры. Изучение древесины из курганов Пазы- рык и Уландрык предоставило первую возможность для определения с более высокой точностью календарного возраста, который попадает на 14С календарное плато. «События Мияке» использовались для синхронизации записей.

ПЕРВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ПО РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОЙ ХРОНОЛОГИИ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ КАМЕННЫЙ ЛОГ I (РЕСПУБЛИКА ХАКАСИЯ)

This abstract presents the first results of Kamenniy Log I, the Late Bronze Age settlement at Minusinsk Hollow, radiocarbon dating. This investigation was based on samples from the different dwellings. The analysis, which had been made at the laboratories of the Oxford University, confirmed earlier assumptions about the sustainable chronology of this key site (XIV–X BC).

МЕТОДЫ СТАБИЛЬНЫХ ИЗОТОПОВ В ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ

Currently, many of the key archeology issues, including the questions of origin, relationships, migration and trade routes, sources of raw materials, technological methods in the processing of metals, etc., are difficult to solve by ar- cheology means alone. Progress in the field of instrumental technique regarding the advent of the latest-generation devices allows not only to perform elemental analysis of samples but also to measure with high accuracy different isotopes, which are often certain markers that characterize some components of the natural environment, provinces of habitation, diet and other important aspects of the ancient people’s habitat.

НОВЫЕ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНЫЕ ДАТЫ ПО ОТДЕЛЬНЫМ ТЕРРИТОРИЯМ ГОНУРСКОГО ОАЗИСА (ТУРКМЕНИСТАН, ЭПОХА БРОНЗЫ)

There are already 115 radiocarbon dates for Gonur Depe and two of its satellite settlements. The dating obtained in different territories is discussed in comparative terms, which makes it possible to consider the relative time of their settlement.

ХРОНОЛОГИЯ СРЕДНЕВОЛЖСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ

On the basis of a series of dates, the time of existence of ceramics with tattoos, nail-shaped notches and impressions of a comb stamp is specified. The developed and late Neolithic of the forest-steppe Volga region begins in the middle of the VI Millennium and lasts until the end of the V Millennium BC. at the end of the VI Millennium and the first half of the V Millennium BC, all typological groups of ceramics coexist.

НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О ВОЗРАСТЕ СТОЯНОК СТРЕЛЕЦКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В КОСТЁНКАХ

The purpose of the report is to revise the understanding of the age, duration of existence and assemblage homogeneity of key Streletskian sites at Kostёnki based on the lithics study and new radiocarbon dates.

СЕРИЯ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНЫХ ДАТ С РАЗНОВРЕМЕННОГО МОГИЛЬНИКА ЧУМЫШ-ПЕРЕКАТ В ЗАПАДНОМ ПРИСАЛАИРЬЕ

The article presents an analysis of 6 radiocarbon dates from the Chumysh-Perekat Necropolis in the south of the Western Siberia. Neolithic burials dated from the VI – first half of the V Millennium BC. Ritual objects on the basis of radiocarbon dates are assigned to the second half of the I Millennium BC. Burials of the Early Middle Ages show a chronological range of the III–VII centuries AD by 2σ (95.4 %) and a narrower period of the V–VII centuries AD by 1σ (68.2 %).