ANALISIS PENGUASAAN PASAR PADA PELAYANAN JASA BONGKAR MUAT PETIKEMAS OLEH PT. PELINDO III DI PELABUHAN L. SAY MAUMERE

This study aims to determine the fulfillment of the elements of Article 19 letters a and b of Law No. 5 Year 1999 related to market control carried out by PT Pelindo III. Control of the market in the world of trading is not prohibited, it becomes prohibited if the business actor's behavior is in the sale of goods or services with the aim of killing competitors. In the Decision No. 15/KPPU-L/2018, the Commission Council only stipulated Article 17 paragraph (1) and (2) letter b of Law No. 5 Year 1999 regarding the monopoly carried out by PT Pelindo III. The Commission Council considers that the 100% mandatory stack policy stipulated by PT Pelindo III is not yet feasible to be established at a port that is multipurpose like a container port, especially with the additional logistics costs that are passed on to consumers, this results in losses for various parties. This research is a normative study using a conceptual, a statutory, and a case approach. The research show that it can be concluded that the consideration of the Commission Council in the decision on the actions committed by PT Pelindo III in the case is not in accordance with the rule of reason approach, the action refers to Article 19 letters a and b of Law No. 5 of 1999 which has been proven by considering an economic point of view, seeing the existence of witness evidence, expert testimony, and the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation which was violated by PT Pelindo III.

EKSISTENSI PERSIDANGAN ONLINE DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID19 DALAM PERKARA PIDANA DI INDONESIA

Following the background, the problems in this study are, first, the mechanism for implementing procedural law in E-Court for criminal cases in Indonesia, secondly how E-Court accommodates the process of proof in criminal cases in Indonesia. The method used in this research is pure legal research, which refers to and bases on legal norms and principles, applicable laws and regulations, legal theories and doctrines, jurisprudence, and other literature that are relevant to the topic. The results of this study are, firstly, the mechanism for implementing E-Court procedural law is regulated in the Supreme Court Regulation 4/2020 on the Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Electronic Courts provides 2 (two) alternatives for conducting trials in criminal cases, namely Normal Courts and Electronic Courts. Such matters are not previously regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code or other procedural regulations. Second, concerning the process of proofing evidence in criminal cases in E-Court still follows the provisions of the normal criminal procedure law and has the same value or power of evidence as normal trials.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DAN HAK MEMPEROLEH KESELAMATAN KERJA BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19

Medical workers are a noble profession, especially amid the Covid-19. One of the aspects that have received the most impact from this pandemic is in the health sector. The problems in the health sector have become increasingly dangerous in the era of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. The current condition is a concern for all people regarding efforts to control and overcome the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. This includes doctors and other health professionals. The number of deaths of medical personnel, especially doctors and nurses, is increasing. This research focuses on Indonesia's legal policies regulating protection and the fulfillment of safety work rights for health workers who are dealing with the pandemic. The legal method used in this research is normative legal research. The results show that legal protection and fulfillment of the right to safety for medical personnel have been regulated in legislation. However, these provisions do not specifically regulate the potential dangers of the spread of the Covid-19 virus.