Skin ultrastructure in Hand-Schuller-Christian disease. Report on abnormal Langerhans' cells

1969 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Gianotti
Author(s):  
G. Rowden ◽  
M. G. Lewis ◽  
T. M. Phillips

Langerhans cells of mammalian stratified squamous epithelial have proven to be an enigma since their discovery in 1868. These dendritic suprabasal cells have been considered as related to melanocytes either as effete cells, or as post divisional products. Although grafting experiments seemed to demonstrate the independence of the cell types, much confusion still exists. The presence in the epidermis of a cell type with morphological features seemingly shared by melanocytes and Langerhans cells has been especially troublesome. This so called "indeterminate", or " -dendritic cell" lacks both Langerhans cells granules and melanosomes, yet it is clearly not a keratinocyte. Suggestions have been made that it is related to either Langerhans cells or melanocyte. Recent studies have unequivocally demonstrated that Langerhans cells are independent cells with immune function. They display Fc and C3 receptors on their surface as well as la (immune region associated) antigens.


Author(s):  
A. P. Lupulescu ◽  
H. Pinkus ◽  
D. J. Birmingham

Our laboratory is engaged in the study of the effect of different chemical agents on human skin, using electron microscopy. Previous investigations revealed that topical use of a strong alkali (NaOH 1N) or acid (HCl 1N), induces ultrastructural changes in the upper layers of human epidermis. In the current experiments, acetone and kerosene, which are primarily lipid solvents, were topically used on the volar surface of the forearm of Caucasian and Negro volunteers. Skin specimens were bioptically removed after 90 min. exposure and 72. hours later, fixed in 3% buffered glutaraldehyde, postfixed in 1% phosphate osmium tetroxide, then flat embedded in Epon.


1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 91A-91A ◽  
Author(s):  
F WIESER ◽  
J HOSMANN ◽  
K CZERWENKA ◽  
W TSCHUGGUEL ◽  
K PISCHINGER ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. U. Schreiner
Keyword(s):  

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