An Evaluation of Serum Pesticide Residue Levels and Liver Function in Persons Exposed to Dairy Products Contaminated With Heptachlor

JAMA ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 259 (3) ◽  
pp. 374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul A. Stehr-Green
1991 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-272
Author(s):  
Norma J Yess ◽  
Marcia G Houston ◽  
Ellis L Gunderson

Abstract Pesticide residues In foods are reported for the 5-year period 1978-1982 [fiscal years (FY) 78-82]. Results were compiled from the 2 complementary elements that comprise the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) program for monitoring pesticide residues In foods. Under regulatory monitoring, which focuses on residues in raw agricultural commodities, a total of 49 877 samples (30 361 domestic and 19 516 Import) that Included fresh fruits and vegetables, grains, milk and dairy products, seafoods, and a variety of processed foods were analyzed. No residues were found in about 55 and 44% of the domestic and Import samples, respectively. About 3% of the domestic and 7% of the import samples were classed as violative. Data from the Total Diet Study, which Is conducted to determine dietary Intakes of a variety of chemicals, showed that residues of 42 pesticides were found in 1044 composites of table-ready foods. Results of FDA's monitoring for FY78-82 demonstrate that pesticide residue levels in the U.S. food supply were generally well below regulatory limits, and dietary Intakes were manyfold lower than the Acceptable Dally Intakes established by International agencies.


1975 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 978-982
Author(s):  
Norbert V Fehringer

Abstract A method for the determination of polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) in dairy products is described. Fat is extracted from the products by the official AOAC method. The PBB residues are separated from the fatty material by gel permeation chromatography prior to gas-liquid chromatographic (GLC) quantitation. An additional cleanup using petroleum ether elution through a miniature Florisil column is necessary for thin layer chromatographic (TLC) confirmation. Recoveries of PBBs from samples fortified at levels from 0.1 to 0.5 ppm ranged from 94 to 104% with an average of 99%. GLC sensitivity permits the estimation of PBB residue levels as low as 0.007 ppm. Routine TLC confirmation is limited by sensitivity to ≥0.2 ppm.


1995 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 1271-1274 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. FERNÁNDEZ-MUIÑO ◽  
M. T. SANCHO ◽  
S. MUNIATEGUI ◽  
J. F. HUIDOBRO ◽  
J. SIMAL-LOZANO

A bibliographic review on honey pollution with pesticides is presented. This paper reviews the methods set up for determining pesticide residues in honey samples as well as the pesticide residue levels found in European countries.


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roni A Neff ◽  
Jennifer C Hartle ◽  
Linnea I Laestadius ◽  
Kathleen Dolan ◽  
Anne C Rosenthal ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 1447-1453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert J Schattenberg ◽  
Paul W Geno ◽  
J P Hsu ◽  
William G Fry ◽  
Richard P Parker

Abstract In 1993, the National Academy of Sciences released a report on the effects of pesticides in the diets of infants and children, indicating that current tolerances do not take into account the eating habits and metabolism of young children. In response to that report, a study was undertaken to determine pesticide residues in raw agricultural commodities at levels below the tolerances established by the Environmental Protection Agency. The objective of the study was to determine whether normal household washing, peeling, and cooking procedures had any effect on pesticide residue levels. Low levels of pesticide residues were detected in 97 (40%) of the 243 samples analyzed. The number of samples containing detectable residues dropped to 47 (19%) after household preparation. Results indicate that residue levels in most commodities are substantially reduced after household preparation.


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