Tools for Direct Observation and Assessment of Clinical Skills of Medical Trainees

JAMA ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 302 (12) ◽  
pp. 1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer R. Kogan ◽  
Eric S. Holmboe ◽  
Karen E. Hauer
Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Ryuichi Ohta ◽  
Yoshinori Ryu ◽  
Chiaki Sano

Rural community-based medical education (CBME) enriches undergraduate and postgraduate students’ learning but has been impacted by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We identified the challenges faced by stakeholders as well as the relevant solutions to provide recommendations for sustainable CBME in community hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 31 pages of field and reflection notes were collated through direct observation and used for analysis. Five physicians, eight nurses, one clerk, fourteen medical trainees, and three rural citizens were interviewed between 1 April and 30 September 2020. The interviews were recorded and their contents were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. Three themes emerged: uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, an overwhelming sense of social fear and pressure within and outside communities, and motivation and determination to continue providing CBME. Rural CBME was impacted by not only the fear of infection but also social fear and pressure within and outside communities. Constant assessment of the risks associated with the pandemic and the implications for CMBE is essential to ensure the sustainability of CBME in rural settings, not only for medical educators and students but also stakeholders who administrate rural CBME.


Author(s):  
Brian Garibaldi ◽  
Timothy Niessen ◽  
Yi Zhen Lee ◽  
Bennett Clark ◽  
Sanjay Desai

JAMA ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 303 (4) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Jennifer R. Kogan

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Pitts ◽  
Joshua Borus ◽  
Adrianne Goncalves ◽  
Holly Gooding

Abstract Background Direct clinical observation is an essential component of medical trainee assessment, particularly in the era of milestone-based competencies. However, the adolescent patient's perspective on this practice is missing from the literature. Quality health care is patient centered, yet we did not know if our educational practices align with this clinical goal. Objective We sought to better understand our adolescent/young adult patients' perspectives of the direct observation of our medical trainees in the outpatient clinical setting. Methods As a quality improvement initiative, we surveyed adolescent/young adult patients, medical trainees, and physician observers in our outpatient clinical practice regarding their experience following a direct observation encounter. We performed descriptive analyses of the data. Results During a 1-year period, responses were received from 23 adolescent/young adult patients, 8 family members, 14 trainees, and 6 faculty observers. Nearly all adolescent/young adult patients (n = 22) and all surveyed family members (n = 8) expressed comfort with direct observation, and all respondents felt the care they received was the same or better. All patient/family respondents preferred direct observation to the idea of remote observation, and most, but not all, trainees and faculty observers expressed similar opinions. Conclusions Adolescent/young adult patients and their family members found direct observation of their trainee providers to be comfortable and beneficial. Despite adolescent and young adults' facility and comfort with modern technologies, there was an expressed preference for direct versus remote observation.


2000 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 1013-1015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey M Marel ◽  
Patricia M Lyon ◽  
Michael J Field ◽  
Leslie Barnsley ◽  
Emily Hibbert ◽  
...  

JAMA ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 303 (4) ◽  
pp. 331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle Pitrou

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