With the consolidation of ‘indie’ culture in the twenty-first century, female filmmakers face an increasingly indifferent climate. Within this sector, women work across all aspects of writing, direction, production, editing and design, yet the dominant narrative continues to construe ‘maverick’ white male auteurs such as Quentin Tarantino or Wes Anderson as the face of indie discourse. Defying the formulaic myths of the mainstream ‘chick flick’ and the ideological and experimental radicalism of feminist counter-cinema alike, women’s indie filmmaking is neither ironic, popular nor political enough to be readily absorbed into any pre-existing categories. This collection – the first sustained examination of the work of female practitioners within American independent cinema – reclaims the ‘difference’ of female indie filmmaking. Through case studies of directors, writers and producers such as Ava DuVernay, Lena Dunham and Christine Vachon, the contributors explore the innovation of a range of female practitioners by attending to the sensibilities, ideologies and industrial practices that distinguish their work – while embracing the ‘in-between’ space in which the complex narratives they represent and embody can be revealed. The volume is organised into an introduction and four parts: ‘Production and Distribution Contexts’ (chapters 1-5), ‘Genres and Modalities’ (chapters 6-9), ‘Identities’ (chapters 10-14) and ‘Collaborations’ (chapters 15-18).