Many neurological conditions are complex and can be difficult to diagnose, commonly occurring symptoms can be applicable to multiple disease processes and can mimic other non-neurological conditions. Delays in treatment can be attributed to the myriad of tests, examinations, and investigation necessitated to obtain an accurate diagnosis. A basic knowledge of the possible investigation, the pre- and post-procedure nursing care, and the psychological support required while undergoing investigations is important.
This chapter explores neurological acute care and includes discussion of normal physiology and physiological changes following illness and injury. In order to understand how to assess and manage the patient with neurological conditions it is essential to have an understanding of the structure and function of the brain and how injury/illness can affect this. Additionally, the chapter explains the importance of accurate and timely neurological assessment and specific nursing care of patients with neurological injury. It emphasizes the need for prompt intervention and appropriate escalation if patients exhibit signs of deterioration. Common neurological conditions of stroke, head injury, and epilepsy are discussed.
Rapid evidence assessment of approaches to community neurological nursing care for people with neurological conditions post‐discharge from acute care hospital