Water Bodies, Catchments and the Abiotic Effects of Drought

2011 ◽  
pp. 68-99
Keyword(s):  
Water Bodies ◽  
Effects Of Drought

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE WATER AT THE SOBRADINHO RESERVOIR UNDER THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT USING MULTI-TEMPORAL LANDSAT IMAGES

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B8 ◽  
pp. 387-392
Author(s):  
E. A. Silva ◽  
M. M. Pedrosa ◽  
S. C. Azevedo ◽  
G. P. Cardim ◽  
F. P. S. Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Environmental Research ◽  
Hydroelectric Power ◽  
Landsat Images ◽  
Water Index ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Effects Of Drought ◽  
Water Administration

The matrix of energy generation in Brazil is predominantly hydroelectric power. Consequently, the reservoirs need constant monitoring due to the large volume of artificially dammed water. Images from remote sensing can provide reliable information concerning water bodies. In this paper, we use remote sensing imagery to monitor the Sobradinho dam in three different epochs. The objective was to verify quantitatively the area of the dam’s surface reduced due to the drought of 2015, which was considered the worst in history. The approach used water surface area estimations from bands of Landsat5 and Landsat8 satellites which highlight water bodies better from other features present on surface of the Earth. Through the techniques of growth region and normalized difference water index (NDWI), we determined the surface area of the reservoir in 2011 and calculated the decrease caused by the drought. By analyzing the numbers provided by the results it is possible to estimate how the Sobradinho reservoir has been affected by the drastic drought. The results show that the Landsat images enable the monitoring of large reservoirs. Bearing in mind that monitoring is a primary and indispensable tool, not only for technical study, but also for economic and environmental research, it can help establish planning projects and water administration strategies for future decisions about the hydrical resource priority.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE WATER AT THE SOBRADINHO RESERVOIR UNDER THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT USING MULTI-TEMPORAL LANDSAT IMAGES

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B8 ◽  
pp. 387-392
Author(s):  
E. A. Silva ◽  
M. M. Pedrosa ◽  
S. C. Azevedo ◽  
G. P. Cardim ◽  
F. P. S. Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Environmental Research ◽  
Hydroelectric Power ◽  
Landsat Images ◽  
Water Index ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Effects Of Drought ◽  
Water Administration

The matrix of energy generation in Brazil is predominantly hydroelectric power. Consequently, the reservoirs need constant monitoring due to the large volume of artificially dammed water. Images from remote sensing can provide reliable information concerning water bodies. In this paper, we use remote sensing imagery to monitor the Sobradinho dam in three different epochs. The objective was to verify quantitatively the area of the dam’s surface reduced due to the drought of 2015, which was considered the worst in history. The approach used water surface area estimations from bands of Landsat5 and Landsat8 satellites which highlight water bodies better from other features present on surface of the Earth. Through the techniques of growth region and normalized difference water index (NDWI), we determined the surface area of the reservoir in 2011 and calculated the decrease caused by the drought. By analyzing the numbers provided by the results it is possible to estimate how the Sobradinho reservoir has been affected by the drastic drought. The results show that the Landsat images enable the monitoring of large reservoirs. Bearing in mind that monitoring is a primary and indispensable tool, not only for technical study, but also for economic and environmental research, it can help establish planning projects and water administration strategies for future decisions about the hydrical resource priority.

Florida Fertilizer Usage Statistics

EDIS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (3) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Travis W. Shaddox ◽  
Joseph Bryan Unruh
Keyword(s):  
Water Bodies ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Fact Sheet ◽  
Close Proximity

Nutrient applications are often required to meet Florida’s demand for agricultural and horticultural commodities, but often those applications occur in close proximity to water bodies. In order for scientists, policy makers, and citizens to make decisions regarding nutrient issues in Florida, it is important to first understand which markets contribute to Florida’s fertilizer consumption. This three-page fact sheet explains Florida’s fertilizer usage statistics. Written by T.W.Shaddox and published by the Environmental Horticulture Department.­http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep541

Redistributing the Population: GIS Adds Value to Historical Demography

1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janette Lee
Keyword(s):  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Settlement Pattern ◽  
Historical Demography ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Choropleth Mapping ◽  
County Antrim ◽  
Gis Software

A model for more accurately representing the distribution of population is currently under development using some of the functionality of the Arc/Info GIS software. Included are factors for settlement pattern, topography and the presence of water bodies. The model is tested on County Antrim in Northern Ireland and the value of traditional choropleth mapping assessed in comparison with the output from the model.

Identification of sibling species in the genus Eucyclops from water-bodies of Ukraine and Russia using crossbreeding studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 61-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Monchenko ◽  
L. P. Gaponova ◽  
V. R. Alekseev
Keyword(s):  
Cryptic Species ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Species Complex ◽  
River Basins ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Similar Species ◽  
Basin Water ◽  
Different Populations ◽  
Baltic Sea Basin

Crossbreeding experiments were used to estimate cryptic species in water bodies of Ukraine and Russia because the most useful criterion in species independence is reproductive isolation. The problem of cryptic species in the genus Eucyclops was examined using interpopulation crosses of populations collected from Baltic Sea basin (pond of Strelka river basin) and Black Sea basin (water-reservoires of Dnieper, Dniester and Danube rivers basins). The results of reciprocal crosses in Eucyclops serrulatus-group are shown that E. serrulatus from different populations but from water bodies belonging to the same river basin crossed each others successfully. The interpopulation crosses of E. serrulatus populations collected from different river basins (Dnipro, Danube and Dniester river basins) were sterile. In this group of experiments we assigned evidence of sterility to four categories: 1) incomplete copulation or absence of copulation; 2) nonviable eggs; 3) absence of egg membranes or egg sacs 4) empty egg membranes. These crossbreeding studies suggest the presence of cryptic species in the E. serrulatus inhabiting ecologically different populations in many parts of its range. The same crossbreeding experiments were carries out between Eucyclops serrulatus and morphological similar species – Eucyclops macruroides from Baltic and Black Sea basins. The reciprocal crossings between these two species were sterile. Thus taxonomic heterogeneity among species of genus Eucyclops lower in E. macruroides than in E. serrulatus. The interpopulation crosses of E. macruroides populations collected from distant part of range were fertile. These crossbreeding studies suggest that E. macruroides species complex was evaluated as more stable than E. serrulatus species complex.

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