Integrated Smart Micro‐Systems Towards Personalized Healthcare

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Song ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
Haixia Zhang
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunori Matsuda ◽  
Takuya Akiyama ◽  
Satoshi Tsujibe ◽  
Kaihei Oki ◽  
Agata Gawad ◽  
...  

AbstractStool consistency is evaluated mainly in reference to indirect indicators such as water content or the appearance of stool forms using Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). Methods of measurement are limited. We thus aimed to develop a simple protocol for direct measurement of stool consistency using the TA.XTExpress Texture Analyser (Stable Micro Systems Ltd.). We developed a protocol which enables mechanical quantification of the gram-force against a cylindrical probe (ø 6 mm) pushed into the stool surface at 2.0 mm/s to 5 mm depth. The consistency of 252 stools collected from 40 healthy Belgians was evaluated by the direct method and by the indirect indicators (water content and BSFS) for comparison. The log-transformed stool consistency values measured by the texture analyzer had a negative linear correlation with the stool water contents (rrm = − 0.781) with homoscedastic variance, suggesting the appropriateness of the new protocol. They showed a similar correlation with the BSFS, but with a large variance in the consistency values of normal stool forms. This correlation was much smaller for BSFS scored by subjects (rrm = − 0.587) than by experts (rrm = − 0.789), collectively indicating BSFS as a rough indicator of stool consistency susceptible to subjective bias despite its effectiveness in clinical use. The optimized direct method using the texture analyzer enables the accurate quantification of stool consistency, which facilitates understanding of the intestinal environment and function and thus may enhance the value of the stool as a predictor of human health.


Author(s):  
Avi Rushinek ◽  
Sara F. Rushinek
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gérard Siest ◽  
Hamanou Benachour ◽  
Daniel Lambert ◽  
Jean-Brice Marteau ◽  
Christine Masson ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 372 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Farooqui ◽  
A. G. R. Evans

Fabrication of three dimensional micro structures in silicon and silicon related materials is becoming increasingly important for the realisation of micro systems comprising of sensors, actuators, transducers and analytical assemblies. Fabrication of such devices so far has been mostly in form of structures defined by the crystal planes of silicon, or has involved sophisticated technologies such as ion beam machining, replication using LIGA, or micromachining techniques involving a sequence of alignment and etch stages using binary masks. Structures with circular symmetry are of great interest as micro optical components amongst others, and these are not easily amenable to microfabrication techniques commonly employed.


Human Affairs ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Blažek

AbstractEco-communities are a potential model for the socio-technological transition to a post-carbon society. The debate over their economic sustainability has, however, been limited. This article aims to enhance the discussion by offering a conceptualization of the economic micro-system created in eco-communities. It uses the economic terms households and firms to discuss two ways in which the community economy is positioned and then goes on to explore the principles behind the non-market (non-monetary) activities of households and the not-only-for-profit activities of firms as the basis of the eco-community economy. It concludes by pointing out that both can operate in parallel, with eco-communities producing non-market capital that can be used to develop not-only-for-profit activities which support the economic sustainability of the projects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-26

Abstract The IUPAC-ThalesNano Prize in Flow Chemistry and Microfluidics is to be awarded to an internationally recognized scientist, whose activities or published accounts have made an outstanding contribution in the field of flow chemistry, microfluidics, micro fabrication, and micro systems engineering in academia or industry. Nomination materials should be submitted by 31 May 2020 by visiting the website.


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