Synthesis and characterization of a new polyoxometalate nanocluster containing Mo and V as an environmentally green catalyst for oxidative degradation of organic pollutants from aquatic environments

Author(s):  
Hadi Naslhajian ◽  
Mojtaba Amini ◽  
Mojtaba Hosseinifard ◽  
S. Morteza F. Farnia ◽  
Jan Janczak
e-Polymers ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 439-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djamal Eddine Kherroub ◽  
Mohammed Belbachir ◽  
Saad Lamouri

AbstractThe present work is devoted to the synthesis and characterization of vinylsiloxane polymers produced by the use of an activated natural catalyst known as Maghnite-H+. The cationic ring opening polymerization of pentavinylpentamethylcyclopentasiloxane (V5D5) made it possible to obtain the desired polymeric materials. Through this study, we have adapted a new strategy of synthesis of a siloxane polymer with relatively high molecular mass, using a solid initiator activated by sulfuric acid, which has enabled us to combine the ecological aspect of synthesis and the effectiveness of the catalyst in this kind of reaction. Structural [infrared (IR), proton and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR and 13C NMR)], thermal differential scanning (DSC) and chromatographic (GPC) characterization methods have allowed the products obtained to be identified and their various properties to be focused on. The kinetic study was made to determine the order of the reaction. The proposed reaction mechanism shows the advantages of Maghnite-H+.


Author(s):  
S.V. Kondrashov ◽  
◽  
A.A. Pykhtin ◽  
A.A. Melnikov ◽  
N.V. Antyufeyeva ◽  
...  

Here we report the study on synthesis and characterization of nanocomposites obtained by in situ catalytic polymerization of ethylene and hexene-1 on metallocene catalyst in the presence of dispersed surface-functionalized -Al2O3 nanofibers (Nafen). It has been determined that surface treatment of Nafen nanofibers with organosilanes allows to obtain stable nanoscale dispersions under ultrasonication. It has been shown that nanocomposites based on copolymers of ethylene with hexene-1 demonstrate improved resistance to thermal oxidative degradation in comparison with nanocomposites based on copolymers of ethylene with propylene, while the influence of the silane chemistry on the mechanical characteristics in these nanocomposites is less pronounced. The best mechanical characteristics were achieved for nanocomposite with Nafen treated with trimethoxyvinylsilane. The melt flow index drop is observed after moderate heat treatment or combined temperature/humidity.


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