Novel two-stage phenol–formaldehyde resol resin synthesis

2006 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 371-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janne Monni ◽  
Leila Alvila ◽  
Jouni Rainio ◽  
Tuula T. Pakkanen
Keyword(s):  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Resol Resin

Effect of synthesis parameters on thermal behavior of phenol-formaldehyde resol resin

2001 ◽  
Vol 83 (7) ◽  
pp. 1415-1424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byung-Dae Park ◽  
Bernard Riedl ◽  
Yoon SooKim ◽  
Won Tek So
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Behavior ◽  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
Synthesis Parameters ◽  
Resol Resin

Structural and Physical Changes in Phenol−Formaldehyde Resol Resin, as a Function of the Degree of Condensation of the Resol Solution

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (21) ◽  
pp. 6916-6924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janne Monni ◽  
Leila Alvila ◽  
Tuula T. Pakkanen
Keyword(s):  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
Resol Resin ◽  
Degree Of Condensation ◽  
Physical Changes

Waste liquors from cellulosic industries. IV. Lignin as a component in phenol formaldehyde resol resin

1987 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 2915-2924 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. A. Nada ◽  
H. El-Saied ◽  
A. A. Ibrahem ◽  
M. A. Yousef
Keyword(s):  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
Resol Resin

Effect of alkylresorcinols on curing behaviour of phenol-formaldehyde resol resin

2007 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Siimer ◽  
T. Kaljuvee ◽  
P. Christjanson ◽  
T. Pehk ◽  
I. Saks
Keyword(s):  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
Resol Resin

scholarly journals TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PLYWOOD BONDED WITH PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE RESOL RESIN SYNTHESIZED WITH BIO-OIL

CERNE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadir Ayrilmis ◽  
Günay Özbay
Keyword(s):  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
Vacuum Pyrolysis ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Resol Resin ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Wet Condition ◽  
Pine Wood Sawdust

ABSTRACT In this study, it was aimed to use of bio-oil as an alternative to petroleum-based phenol in the production of phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin used for making exterior plywood.Bio-oil obtained from pine wood sawdust using a vacuum pyrolysis reactor at 500 °C. The PF resol resins were produced by substituting up to 20 wt% of phenol with bio-oil by modifying the chemical synthesis process. FT-IRanalysis was performed to characterizethe organic functional groups in the bio-oil modified PF resins. In comparison to the commercial and lab-made PF resins, the bio-oil modified PF resins were found to have larger average molecular weights, higher polydispersity indices, and shorter gel times. Six different types of plywood panels were produced from the experimental PF resins which were commercial PF resin, lab-made PF resin, and PF resins modified with bio oil of 5, 10, 15 or 20 wt% contents, respectively. Plywood specimens produced with the PF resin modified with bio-oil up to 20 wt% had better tensile shear strength (wet condition), modulus of rupture, and modulus of elasticity in bending as compared to the commercial and lab-made PF resins.

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