Processing and characterization of supercritical CO2batch foamed poly(lactic acid)/poly(ethylene glycol) scaffold for tissue engineering application

2013 ◽  
Vol 130 (5) ◽  
pp. 3066-3073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhao Zhang ◽  
Binyi Chen ◽  
Haibin Zhao ◽  
Peng Yu ◽  
Dajiong Fu ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Audrey L. Earnshaw ◽  
Justine J. Roberts ◽  
Garret D. Nicodemus ◽  
Stephanie J. Bryant ◽  
Virginia L. Ferguson

Agarose and poly(ethylene-glycol) (PEG) are commonly used as scaffolds for cell and tissue engineering applications [1]. Agarose is a natural biomaterial that is thought to be inert [2] and permits growing cells and tissues in a three-dimensional suspension [3]. Gels synthesized from photoreactive poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) macromonomers are well suited as cell carriers because they can be rapidly photopolymerized in vivo by a chain radical polymerization that is not toxic to cells, including chondrocytes. This paper explores the differences in mechanical behavior between agarose, a physically cross-linked hydrogel, and PEG, a chemically cross-linked hydrogel, to set the foundation for choosing hydrogel properties and chemistries for a desired tissue engineering application.


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