scholarly journals Violent offenses associated with co-occurring substance use and mental health problems: Evidence from CJDATS

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley Sacks ◽  
Charles M. Cleland ◽  
Gerald Melnick ◽  
Patrick M. Flynn ◽  
Kevin Knight ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Violent Offenses

scholarly journals High HIV/STI Test Acceptance Through a Behavioral Health Encounter in Latino Immigrants with Substance Use and Mental Health Problems

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 835-846
Author(s):  
Julie H. Levison ◽  
Margarita Alegría ◽  
Ye Wang ◽  
Sheri L. Markle ◽  
Larmiar Fuentes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Behavioral Health ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Latino Immigrants

scholarly journals Reducing substance use risk and mental health problems among sexually assaulted adolescents: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 628-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Kmett Danielson ◽  
Michael R. McCart ◽  
Kate Walsh ◽  
Michael A. de Arellano ◽  
Deni White ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Sexually Assaulted ◽  
Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

scholarly journals Severe and enduring mental health problems within an established substance misuse treatment partnership

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 216-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn Walsh ◽  
Alex Copello
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Suicide Risk ◽  
Substance Misuse ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
The Past ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Effective Service

Aims and methodThe study reports findings of an investigation into the presence of severe and enduring mental health problems within the four statutory and non-statutory teams of an established substance misuse treatment partnership.ResultsOf a total of 772 clients in the four teams surveyed, 69 (8.9%) were identified as having severe and enduring mental health problems and problem substance use in the past 12 months. Alcohol was the most prevalent substance used by this predominantly male group. Different rates were found across the four teams, with higher numbers in the non-statutory teams. The clients displayed significant levels of self-harm and suicide risk and were responsible for 131 acute service contacts over the past 12 months.Clinical implicationsClients with severe and enduring mental health problems engaged with substance misuse services display high levels of complex need. It is important to identify the best and most effective service response to this group.

scholarly journals A Cognitive Development Chart for School-age Children and Adolescents

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
André R. Simioni ◽  
Daniel S. Pine ◽  
João R. Sato ◽  
Pedro M. Pan ◽  
Rochele Paz Fonseca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Cognitive Development ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Predictive Utility

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo evaluate the reliability and predictive utility of a time-efficient cognitive development chart that seeks to identify children and adolescents with high-risk for multiple outcomes such as mental health problems, substance use, and educational difficulties.MethodWe analyzed data from the Brazilian High-Risk Cohort for Psychiatric Disorders (HRC), a longitudinal school-based study conducted from 2010-2011 to 2013-2014. Participants were 2,239 children and adolescents, 6 to 17 years of age, who completed the cognitive assessment at baseline. The task used to track cognitive development was the Two Choice Reaction Time task (<3 minutes of duration, computer-based), which assesses the accuracy and speed of perceptual decision-making. Mental health, substance use, and educational outcomes were assessed by validated standardized methods. Key variables were measured at baseline and 3-year follow-up. The predictive utility was assessed using static (deviations from the age-expected performance at baseline) and dynamic (deviations from the age-expected change in performance over time) indicators.ResultsThe reliability of the task parameter was high (intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.8). Static indicators of cognitive development significantly predicted concurrent mental, intellectual and educational difficulties, as well as incident and persistent educational difficulties and substance use in the 3-year follow-up. Dynamic indicators predicted persistent mental health problems.ConclusionPrimary-care and mental health professionals need a time-efficient tool for tracking deviations from age-expected cognitive development, which predicts multiple unwanted outcomes at the same time. If replicated, future results could support the generation of tools for tracking risk for mental health, substance use, and educational difficulties.

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