Halogens in Molecular Structure—Property Relationships

ChemInform ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 34 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul G. Seybold
Author(s):  
Shuangjia Zheng ◽  
Xin Yan ◽  
Yuedong Yang ◽  
Jun Xu

<p>Recognizing substructures and their relations embedded in a molecular structure representation is a key process for <a></a><a>structure-activity</a> or structure-property relationship (SAR/SPR) studies. A molecular structure can be either explicitly represented as a connection table (CT) or linear notation, such as SMILES, which is a language describing the connectivity of atoms in the molecular structure. Conventional SAR/SPR approaches rely on partitioning the CT into a set of predefined substructures as structural descriptors. In this work, we propose a new method to identifying SAR/SPR through linear notation (for example, SMILES) syntax analysis with self-attention mechanism, an interpretable deep learning architecture. The method has been evaluated by predicting chemical property, toxicology, and bioactivity from experimental data sets. Our results demonstrate that the method yields superior performance comparing with state-of-art methods. Moreover, the method can produce chemically interpretable results, which can be used for a chemist to design, and synthesize the activity/property improved compounds.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (47) ◽  
pp. 24058-24065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Sheikhi ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Søren Leth Mejlsøe ◽  
Enzo Bomal ◽  
Theo G. M. van de Ven ◽  
...  

We have engineered the molecular structure of dendrimers/dendrons to provide the first mechanistic study on the structure–property relationships of macromolecular antiscalants based on which an optimum structure has been developed to prevail the performance of the most efficient industrial scale inhibitors.


1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (43) ◽  
pp. 9958-9966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher B. Gorman ◽  
Jennifer C. Smith ◽  
Michael W. Hager ◽  
Brandon L. Parkhurst ◽  
Hanna Sierzputowska-Gracz ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 852 ◽  
pp. 156-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Wei Yang ◽  
Xian Ge Xie ◽  
Xiao Mei Wang ◽  
Chang Qing Ye ◽  
Yu Yang Zhou

Exploring the structure-property relationships is a fundamental but significant work for the design of new molecular. Rationaly designing of electrochromic materials that can switch rapidly and durably requires sophisticated understanding of the correlations between molecular structure and the performance. This work presents four electro-polymerizable metallosupramolecular coordinations self-assembled from triphenylamine-based terpyridine ligands and metal ions (Fe2+, Ru2+). The polymerized metal complexes can exhibit reversible change of the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorption intensity. Along with the increase of voltage, the intensity of MLCT absorption peaks gradually reduced to disappear. Structure/performance correlations in electrochromic performance, especially the influence of different ligands and metal ions upon the coloration efficiency have been discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 998-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicente Talanquer

In this essay, findings from research in science and chemistry education are used to describe and discuss progression in students' structure–property reasoning through schooling. This work provides insights into the challenges that students face to master this important component of chemical thinking. The analysis reveals that student reasoning is often guided by nonnormative implicit schemas that are little affected by traditional instruction. These schemas prioritize chemical composition over molecular structure, and centralized causality over emergence in the explanation and prediction of the properties of substances. The types of components that students invoke to make sense of properties and phenomena may change with schooling, but the underlying reasoning persists. In general, learners assume that observed properties and behaviors are directly related to the types of atoms present in a system and determined by these individual atoms' inherent characteristics.


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