scholarly journals Exploring the potential usefulness of U.S. maize expired Plant Variety Protection Act lines for maize breeding in sub‐Saharan Africa

Crop Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 2251-2265
Author(s):  
Abdalla Dao ◽  
Jacob Sanou ◽  
R. Diane Sanon ◽  
Issiaka Zeba ◽  
Sarah Coulibaly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Potential Usefulness ◽  
Maize Breeding ◽  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Variety Protection

Evaluation of U.S. inbred lines with expired plant variety protection for mid-altitude tropical maize breeding

Euphytica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 216 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mateus Cupertino-Rodrigues ◽  
Thanda Dhliwayo ◽  
Samuel Trachsel ◽  
Rui Guo ◽  
Felix San Vicente
Keyword(s):  
Inbred Lines ◽  
Tropical Maize ◽  
Maize Breeding ◽  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
Variety Protection

scholarly journals Plant Variety Protection: Current Practices and Insights

Genes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1127
Author(s):  
Ju-Kyung Yu ◽  
Yong-Suk Chung
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Stability Testing ◽  
International Union ◽  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Common System ◽  
Continuous Innovation ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
Variety Protection

Breeders persistently supply farmers with the best varieties in order to exceed consumer demand through plant-breeding processes that are resource-intensive. In order to motivate continuous innovation in variety development, a system needs to provide incentives for plant breeders to develop superior varieties, for example, exclusive ownership to produce and market those varieties. The most common system is the acquisition of intellectual property protection through plant variety protection, also known as the breeder’s right. Most countries have adopted the system established by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). To be granted plant variety protection, the variety should prove to be unique by meeting three requirements: distinctness, uniformity, and stability. This review summarizes (1) the plant variety protection via UPOV convention, (2) technical methods for distinctness, uniformity, and stability testing via phenotype, molecular markers, and sequencing as well as their challenges and potentiality, and (3) additional discussions in essentially derived variety, value for cultivation and use testing, and open source seed initiative.

scholarly journals The private value of plant variety protection and the impact of exemption rules

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Baudry ◽  
Adrien Hervouet
Keyword(s):  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
Variety Protection ◽  
Private Value ◽  
The Impact

European Union Plant Variety Protection

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gert Würtenberger ◽  
Martin Ekvad ◽  
Paul van der Kooij ◽  
Bart Kiewiet
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Patent Infringement ◽  
Practical Relevance ◽  
Member States ◽  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
Variety Protection ◽  
The Eu

This book explains how the Community plant variety rights system works and provides guidance regarding the field of law relating to the Basic Regulation and other implementing regulations. It gives an idea of how the grant system works, the advantages of Community plant variety rights, and the aspects to be considered in exploiting and defending. It also explains the mechanisms in the Basic Regulation on how infringements of Community plant variety rights should be dealt with, including certain enforcement systems of the EU Member States. This book analyses major aspects that are considered of practical relevance in infringement proceedings under the applicable national law. It elaborates how the case law is limited in comparison with patent infringement proceedings throughout the EU Member States.

Plant variety protection in developing countries. A report from the field

Food Policy ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 354-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Tripp ◽  
Niels Louwaars ◽  
Derek Eaton
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
Variety Protection

Plant variety protection for potato in the U.S.

1996 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 279-279
Keyword(s):  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
Variety Protection ◽  
The U.S

The US extension of plant variety protection: a critical evaluation

1995 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Rappert
Keyword(s):  
Critical Evaluation ◽  
Plant Variety Protection ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
The Us ◽  
Variety Protection
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