Inhomogeneous Models of Jupiter and Saturn

2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 116-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Nettelmann
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (06) ◽  
pp. 1330013 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDRZEJ KRASIŃSKI ◽  
KRZYSZTOF BOLEJKO

After introducing the Szekeres and Lemaître–Tolman cosmological models, the real-time cosmology program is briefly mentioned. Then, a few widespread misconceptions about the cosmological models are pointed out and corrected. Investigation of null geodesic equations in the Szekeres models shows that observers in favorable positions would see galaxies drift across the sky at a rate of up to 10-6 arc s per year. Such a drift would be possible to measure using devices that are under construction; the required time of monitoring would be ≈10 years. This effect is zero in the FLRW models, so it provides a measure of inhomogeneity of the Universe. In the Szekeres models, the condition for zero drift is zero shear. But in the shearfree normal models, the condition for zero drift is that, in the comoving coordinates, the time dependence of the metric completely factors out.


1974 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 385-387
Author(s):  
G. E. Hunt ◽  
J. T. Bergstralh

Realistic inhomogeneous models of Jupiter's lower atmosphere are used to interpret recent observations of the (3–0) and (4–0) H2 quadrupole lines at different portions of the visible disc of the planet. The time variations of these observations are analysed in terms of changes in the cloud structure.


Icarus ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Podolak ◽  
A. Bar-Nun ◽  
N. Noy ◽  
L.P. Giver

2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (06) ◽  
pp. 825-833 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. N. AGIZA ◽  
A. S. ELGAZZAR ◽  
S. A. YOUSSEF

Some modified versions of susceptible-infected-recovered-susceptible (SIRS) model are defined on small-world networks. Latency, incubation and variable susceptibility are separately included. Phase transitions in these models are studied. Then inhomogeneous models are introduced. In some cases, the application of the models to small-world networks is shown to increase the epidemic region.


1993 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. L85-L88 ◽  
Author(s):  
L K Patel ◽  
N Dadhich

Geophysics ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Kao

Magnetotelluric (MT) response is studied for a vertically inhomogeneous earth, where conductivity (or resistivity) varies exponentially with depth as [Formula: see text]. Horizontal electric and magnetic fields in such an inhomogeneous medium are given in terms of modified Bessel functions. Impedance and apparent resistivity are calculated for (1) an inhomogeneous half‐space having conductivity varying exponentially with depth, (2) an inhomogeneous half‐space overlain by a homogeneous layer, and (3) a three‐layer model with the second layer as an inhomogeneous or transitional layer. Results are presented graphically and are compared with those of homogeneous multilayer models. In the case of resistivity increasing exponentially with depth, the results of the above inhomogeneous models are equivalent to those of Cagniard two‐layer models, with [Formula: see text]. In the case of resistivity decreasing exponentially with depth, the homogeneous multilayer approximation depends upon the number of layers and the layer parameters chosen; |Z/ωμ| as a function of frequency is more useful than the apparent resistivity in determining the values of p and [Formula: see text].


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