scholarly journals Type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes mellitus in South Asian women in the United States

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. e2891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meghana D. Gadgil ◽  
Reena Oza-Frank ◽  
Namratha R. Kandula ◽  
Alka M. Kanaya
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
United States ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
South Asian ◽  
The United States ◽  
Asian Women ◽  
South Asian Women

scholarly journals Studies to Improve Perinatal Health through Diet and Lifestyle among South Asian Women Living in Canada: A Brief History and Future Research Directions

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2932
Author(s):  
Dipika Desai ◽  
Sujane Kandasamy ◽  
Jayneel Limbachia ◽  
Michael A. Zulyniak ◽  
Paul Ritvo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
South Asian ◽  
High Income ◽  
Asian Women ◽  
South Asian Women ◽  
Culturally Tailored

South Asians (i.e., people who originate from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bangladesh) have higher cardiovascular disease rates than other populations, and these differences persist in their offspring. Nutrition is a critical lifestyle-related factor that influences fetal development, and infant and child health in early life. In high-income countries such as Canada, nutrition-related health risks arise primarily from overnutrition, most strikingly for obesity and associated non-communicable diseases. Evidence for developmental programming during fetal life underscores the critical influence of maternal diet on fetal growth and development, backed by several birth cohort studies including the Pune Maternal Nutrition Study, the South Asian Birth Cohort Study, and the Born in Bradford Study. Gestational diabetes mellitus is a strong risk factor for type 2 diabetes, future atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease in the mother and increases the risk of type 2 diabetes in her offspring. Non-pharmacological trials to prevent gestational diabetes are few, often not randomized, and are heterogeneous with respect to design, and outcomes have not converged upon a single optimal prevention strategy. The aim of this review is to provide an understanding of the current knowledge around perinatal nutrition and gestational diabetes among the high-risk South Asian population as well as summarize our research activities investigating the role of culturally-tailored nutrition advice to South Asian women living in high-income settings such as Canada. In this paper, we describe these qualitative and quantitative studies, both completed and underway. We conclude with a description of the design of a randomized trial of a culturally tailored personalized nutrition intervention to reduce gestational glycaemia in South Asian women living in Canada and its implications.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document