scholarly journals Sexual segregation in North American elk: the role of density dependence

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 709-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelley M. Stewart ◽  
Danielle R. Walsh ◽  
John G. Kie ◽  
Brian L. Dick ◽  
R. Terry Bowyer





Author(s):  
Ana Brígida Paiva

As works of fction, gamebooks offer narrative-bound choices – the reader generally takes on the role of a character inserted in the narrative itself, with gamebooks consequently tending towards being a story told in the second-person perspective. In pursuance of this aim, they can, in some cases, adopt gender-neutral language as regards grammatical gender, which in turn poses a translation challenge when rendering the texts into Portuguese, a language strongly marked by grammatical gender. Stemming from an analysis of a number of gamebooks in R. L. Stine’s popular Give Yourself Goosebumps series, this article seeks to understand how gender indeterminacy (when present) is kept in translation, while examining the strategies used to this effect by Portuguese translators – and particularly how ideas of implied readership come into play in the dialogue between the North-American and Portuguese literary systems.



BioScience ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan K. Knapp ◽  
John M. Blair ◽  
John M. Briggs ◽  
Scott L. Collins ◽  
David C. Hartnett ◽  
...  




2017 ◽  
Vol 583 ◽  
pp. 440-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esperanza Gil-Jiménez ◽  
Javier Manzano ◽  
Eva Casado ◽  
Miguel Ferrer
Keyword(s):  


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy Lang ◽  
Uri S ten Brink ◽  
Deborah R. Hutchinson ◽  
Gregory S Mountain ◽  
Uri Schattner


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izabela K. Ragan ◽  
Emily L. Blizzard ◽  
Paul Gordy ◽  
Richard A. Bowen


Mammalia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (6) ◽  
pp. 593-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis C. Bender ◽  
Jessica R. Piasecke

Abstract Successful production of calves is necessary for growth of North American elk (Cervus elaphus Linnaeus 1758) populations, but few studies have evaluated age-related effects on both the conception and survival of a calf to weaning in multiple free-ranging populations. Conception and survival of calves to weaning were both affected by maternal age, with old (age 9 and older) females showing reproductive senescence as compared to prime-aged (ages 2–8) females despite achieving similar or greater size and condition. Reproductive senescence in our free-ranging populations ultimately resulted in old females weaning fewer calves (0.42 calves/female) than did prime-aged females (0.64 calves/female). Other factors, especially maternal size, also influenced conception and survival to weaning, and these interacted with age in a consistent manner, i.e. larger females or females in better condition were more likely to conceive and successfully wean calves within each age class. Female age structure receives less consideration in ungulate management than does male age structure, despite demonstrated impacts on population productivity of multiple species because of reproductive senescence. Because of the large proportion of individuals in senesced age classes in elk populations, low productivity in populations may simply reflect female age structure, rather than other frequently hypothesized factors.



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