Energy capacity and seismic performance of RC waffle‐flat plate structures under two components of far‐field ground motions: Shake table tests

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 949-969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amadeo Benavent‐Climent ◽  
David Galé‐Lamuela ◽  
Jesús Donaire‐Avila
Author(s):  
Wen-I Liao ◽  
Juin-Fu Chai

Seismic performance of nonstructural elements such as the raised floor system has not attracted much attention. However, damage of expensive equipments that stand in the raised floor system of high-tech FAB was often observed during past earthquake in Taiwan area. This will result in huge loss of manufacturing functions and properties for the high-tech industry. There is a need to understand the dynamic characteristics of the raised floor system for future seismic protection. This paper presents the seismic performance of raised floor system by shake table excitations. The tested raised floor system was a pedestal-stringer frame structure, and supporting a simulated equipment. This raised floor system was the typical system that frequently used in Taiwan semi-conductor FAB. The input motions for the shake table tests were the waffle-slab floor acceleration responses of a typical semi-conductor FAB by input simulated ground motions. The simulated ground motions are base on the phase spectrum and the maximum potential earthquake of site located at Taiwan Hsin-Chu Science Park. The dynamic characteristics include the acceleration amplification and dependence of input motions by raised floor system was studied and discussed. This study also employee the finite element package to carry out numerical simulation on seismic responses of raised floor systems and compared with the experimental data, and show that the proposed simulation model was very excellent.


2020 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 106299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengshun Xu ◽  
Pengfei Dou ◽  
Xiuli Du ◽  
M. Hesham El Naggar ◽  
Masakatsu Miyajima ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350023 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. BENSON SHING ◽  
IOANNIS KOUTROMANOS ◽  
ANDREAS STAVRIDIS

This paper presents the findings of a research that focused on the seismic performance of masonry-infilled, nonductile, RC frames. This research has resulted in improved analytical methods and effective retrofit techniques to assess and enhance the performance of these structures. The methods were validated by a series of quasi-static tests conducted on one-story frame specimens as well as shake-table tests conducted on two 2/3-scale, three-story, two-bay, masonry-infilled, RC frames. This paper focuses on the observations from the shake-table tests and the further insight gained from a numerical study conducted with finite element models. The first shake-table test specimen had no retrofit measures, and the second had infill walls in the first and second stories strengthened with Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) and Fiber Reinforced Polymeric (FRP) overlays, respectively. The tests demonstrated the effectiveness of the retrofit measures. Finite element models that combine smeared and discrete cracks have been used in a numerical study to examine the benefits of the ECC retrofit and the influence of the capacity of the shear dowels that connect an ECC overlay to the RC beams on structural performance. It has been shown that these shear dowels play a critical role in enhancing both the strength and ductility of a retrofitted structure.


2007 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 1381-1392 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Meisl ◽  
K. J. Elwood ◽  
C. E. Ventura

Given sufficient anchorage to the diaphragms, out-of-plane walls in unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings have been shown to crack above midheight and then rock as two rigid bodies. This study investigates the sensitivity of the rocking response to the type of ground motion and the quality of the wall construction. Shake table tests were conducted on four full-scale multi-wythe walls, all with a height to thickness (h/t) ratio of 12 but of varying construction quality and subjected to three different ground motions. All walls experienced cracking at less than one half of the 2005 National Building Code of Canada (NBCC) level for Vancouver, but exhibited a stable rocking behaviour without collapse beyond a ground motion 1.5 times the 2005 NBCC level.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cem Yenidoǧan ◽  
Eren Uçkan ◽  
Adolfo Santini ◽  
Nicola Moraci

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