scholarly journals Regional estimation of catchment-scale soil properties by means of streamflow recession analysis for use in distributed hydrological models

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (26) ◽  
pp. 6276-6291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Vannier ◽  
Isabelle Braud ◽  
Sandrine Anquetin
Biologia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilona Kása ◽  
Györgyi Gelybó ◽  
Ágota Horel ◽  
Zsófia Bakacsi ◽  
Eszter Tóth ◽  
...  

AbstractCatchment scale hydrological models are promising tools for simulating the effect of catchment-specific processes and management on soil and water resources. Here, we present a model intercomparison study of runoff simulations using three different semi-distributed rainfall-runoff catchment models. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the applicability of the Hydrologiska Byrans Vattenavdelning (HBV-Light); Precipitation, Evapotranspiration and Runoff Simulator for Solute Transport (PERSiST); and INtegrated CAtchment (INCA) models on Somogybabod Catchment, near Lake Balaton, Hungary.The models were calibrated and validated against observed discharge data at the outlet of the catchment for the period of January 1, 2006 –July 12, 2015. Model performance was evaluated using graphical representations, e.g. daily and monthly hydrographs and Flow Duration Curves (FDC) and model evaluation statistic; Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) and coefficient of determination (


2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 427-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Varado ◽  
I. Braud ◽  
S. Galle ◽  
M. Le Lay ◽  
L. Séguis ◽  
...  

Abstract. This study is part of the AMMA - African Multidisciplinary Monsoon Analysis- project and aims at a better understanding and modelling of the Donga catchment (580 km2, Benin) behaviour in order to determine its spatially distributed water balance. For this purpose, we applied the REW concept proposed by Reggiani et al. (1998, 1999), which allows the description of the main local processes at the sub-watershed scale. Such distributed hydrological models, which represent hydrological processes at various scales, should be evaluated not only on the discharge at the outlet but also on each of the represented processes and in several points of the catchment. This multi-criteria approach is required in order to assess the global behaviour of hydrological models. We applied such multi-criteria strategy to the Donga catchment (586 km2), in Benin. The work was supported by an observation set up, undertaken since 1998 consisting in a network of 20 rain gauges, an automatic meteorological station, 6 discharge stations and 18 wells. The main goal of this study was to assess the model's ability to reproduce the discharge at the outlet, the water table dynamics in several points of the catchment and the vadose zone dynamics at the sub-catchment scale. We tested two spatial discretisations of increasing resolution. To test the internal structure of the model, we looked at its ability to represent also the discharge at intermediate stations. After adjustment of soil parameters, the model is shown to accurately represent discharge down to a drainage area of 100 km2, whereas poorer simulation is achieved on smaller catchments. We introduced the spatial variability of rainfall by distributing the daily rainfall over the REW and obtained a very low sensitivity of the model response to this variability. Simulation of groundwater levels was poor and our results, in conjunction with new data available at the local scale, suggest that the representation of the processes in the unsaturated zone should first be improved, in order to better simulate soil water dynamics and represent perched water tables which were not included in this first modelling study.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Skaugen ◽  
Knut Møen ◽  
Søren Boje

<p>Catchment scale hydrological models all have some representation of the dynamics of subsurface flow and hence direct or indirect estimates of the celerities (velocities) involved. Parameters representing these celerities (for example recession coefficients of linear reservoirs) are often calibrated against runoff instead of being estimated directly from measured data. Such a procedure, when applied for hydrological models with (too) many parameters to be calibrated, may lead to unrealistic estimates of subsurface celerity due to equifinality issues. Our aim with this study is to obtain an estimate of the distributions of subsurface celerites corresponding to the distribution of saturation levels through recession analysis. Using the recession characteristic Λ=log(Q(t)/Q(t+∆t) and looking for sequences of recession in a moving average filtered time series of runoff, we find, for many catchments, no clear structure in the relationship between Q(t) and Λ.  In order to better understand the recession process we let the runoff be represented by four (parallel) unit hydrographs (UH) of different temporal scales. The UHs thus represent different subsurface celerities through their different temporal scales and different levels of saturation.  Only when there was a systematic build up of saturation from below, i.e. the slowest UH had to be filled to (a chosen max) capacity before the next UH received water, a clear structure between Q(t) and Λ emerged, where for each value of Q(t) the maximum Λ represented the true recession to be used for estimating the celerity.  At the tiny Muren catchment (7500 m2) in southern Norway we performed an infiltration test and estimated the saturated hydraulic conductivity to be 0.00045 m/s. The mean celerity estimated from recession analysis for the same catchment was found to be 0.00034 m/s, and when the distribution of celerities from the recession analysis was used in the Distance Distribution Dynamics (DDD) rainfall runoff model a Kling Gupta efficiency criterion of KGE = 0.86 was obtained for runoff simulations at 15 minutes temporal resolution.</p>


2007 ◽  
Vol 332 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 226-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Félix Francés ◽  
Jaime Ignacio Vélez ◽  
Jorge Julián Vélez

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 817-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Stoelzle ◽  
K. Stahl ◽  
M. Weiler

Abstract. Streamflow recession has been investigated by a variety of methods, often involving the fit of a model to empirical recession plots to parameterize a non-linear storage–outflow relationship based on the dQ/dt−Q method. Such recession analysis methods (RAMs) are used to estimate hydraulic conductivity, storage capacity, or aquifer thickness and to model streamflow recession curves for regionalization and prediction at the catchment scale. Numerous RAMs have been published, but little is known about how comparably the resulting recession models distinguish characteristic catchment behavior. In this study we combined three established recession extraction methods with three different parameter-fitting methods to the power-law storage–outflow model to compare the range of recession characteristics that result from the application of these different RAMs. Resulting recession characteristics including recession time and corresponding storage depletion were evaluated for 20 meso-scale catchments in Germany. We found plausible ranges for model parameterization; however, calculated recession characteristics varied over two orders of magnitude. While recession characteristics of the 20 catchments derived with the different methods correlate strongly, particularly for the RAMs that use the same extraction method, not all rank the catchments consistently, and the differences among some of the methods are larger than among the catchments. To elucidate this variability we discuss the ambiguous roles of recession extraction procedures and the parameterization of the storage–outflow model and the limitations of the presented recession plots. The results suggest strong limitations to the comparability of recession characteristics derived with different methods, not only in the model parameters but also in the relative characterization of different catchments. A multiple-methods approach to investigating streamflow recession characteristics should be considered for applications whenever possible.


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