Parent personality and children's inattention/hyperactivity problems are related via early caregiving

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ola Mohamed Ali ◽  
Yuliya Kotelnikova ◽  
Katie R. Kryski ◽  
C. Emily Durbin ◽  
Elizabeth P. Hayden
Keyword(s):  
Parent Personality

The interactive effect of parent personality and medication knowledge on adherence in children awaiting solid organ transplantation.

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 445-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Lee ◽  
Cyd K. Eaton ◽  
Kristin Loiselle Rich ◽  
Bonney Reed-Knight ◽  
Rochelle S. Liverman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organ Transplantation ◽  
Interactive Effect ◽  
Solid Organ Transplantation ◽  
Solid Organ ◽  
Medication Knowledge ◽  
Parent Personality

scholarly journals Parenting Style, Parental Personality, and Child Temperament in Children with Anxiety Disorders—A Clinical Study from India

2021 ◽  
pp. 025371762097337
Author(s):  
BR Sahithya ◽  
Vijaya Raman
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Child Behavior Checklist ◽  
Child Anxiety ◽  
Outpatient Setting ◽  
Child Temperament ◽  
Parental Personality ◽  
Parent Personality

Background: Anxiety disorders are common in children and contribute to adverse developmental outcomes. Although etiological models of child anxiety have identified various environmental factors, very few studies in India have examined these factors in children presenting with anxiety disorders. Therefore, the present study was designed to examine parenting styles, parental personality, and child temperament in children with anxiety disorders in an Indian outpatient setting. Methods: In total, 42 children with anxiety disorders and 42 typically developing children, matched on age and gender, were screened using Child Behavior Checklist, Color Progressive Matrices, and Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders Parent version. Their parents were screened using Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0, following which they filled the questionnaires for parenting styles, parent personality, and child temperament. Results: There were significant differences between the two groups on parenting style, parent personality, and child temperament. Anxiety disorder was positively associated with the father’s permissiveness and negatively with the mother’s authoritativeness and child’s sociability. A combination of parenting styles and child temperament explained 69% of the variances in child anxiety disorders. There were significant associations between parental personality, child temperament, and parenting style. Parent and child characteristics explained 14%–46% of the variances in parenting styles. Conclusion: Results of this study are generally consistent with Western studies outlining the influence of child temperament and parenting styles on child outcome and have important implications for clinical management of anxiety disorders.

Family Experiences and Parent Personality as Antecedents of Pubertal Timing in Girls and Boys

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisabeth F. DiLalla ◽  
Holly T. Pham ◽  
Robin P. Corley ◽  
Sally Wadsworth ◽  
Sheri A. Berenbaum
Keyword(s):  
Pubertal Timing ◽  
Family Experiences ◽  
Parent Personality

scholarly journals Observed positive parenting behaviors and youth genotype: Evidence for gene–environment correlations and moderation by parent personality traits

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline W. Oppenheimer ◽  
Benjamin L. Hankin ◽  
Jessica L. Jenness ◽  
Jami F. Young ◽  
Andrew Smolen
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Genetic Research ◽  
Parenting Behaviors ◽  
Positive Parenting ◽  
Genetic Studies ◽  
Gene Environment ◽  
Parent Personality

AbstractGene–environment correlations (rGE) have been demonstrated in behavioral genetic studies, but rGE have proven elusive in molecular genetic research. Significant gene–environment correlations may be difficult to detect because potential moderators could reduce correlations between measured genetic variants and the environment. Molecular genetic studies investigating moderated rGE are lacking. This study examined associations between child catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype and aspects of positive parenting (responsiveness and warmth), and whether these associations were moderated by parental personality traits (neuroticism and extraversion) among a general community sample of third, sixth, and ninth graders (N = 263) and their parents. Results showed that parent personality traits moderated the rGE association between youths' genotype and coded observations of positive parenting. Parents with low levels of neuroticism and high levels of extraversion exhibited greater sensitive responsiveness and warmth, respectively, to youth with the valine/valine genotype. Moreover, youth with this genotype exhibited lower levels of observed anger. There was no association between the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype and parenting behaviors for parents high on neuroticism and low on extraversion. Findings highlight the importance of considering moderating variables that may influence child genetic effects on the rearing environment. Implications for developmental models of maladaptive and adaptive child outcomes, and interventions for psychopathology, are discussed within a developmental psychopathology framework.

scholarly journals Adolescents with chronic pain and associated functional disability

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 478-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea A Wojtowicz ◽  
Gerard A Banez
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Medical Condition ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Medical Procedure ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Physical Trauma ◽  
Pain Experiences ◽  
Parent Personality

The purpose of this research was to describe the biopsychosocial characteristics of adolescents with chronic pain and functional disability. Data were obtained from a registry of 100 adolescents (mean age = 15.84, SD = 2.72; 21 males) admitted to an interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation program. Clinician ratings were used to categorize coping and personality styles. The most common chief complaint at admission was limb pain ( n = 44), followed by headache ( n = 21) and abdominal pain ( n = 17). Eighteen patients presented with other types of pain. The most frequent triggers to pain were physical trauma, medical condition or disability, and surgery or another medical procedure. Sleep problems, mental health difficulties, and high academic performance were common. Seven previously identified pain-associated disability factors, including passive or dependent coping style, chronic illness in a parent, personality consistent with alexithymia, unresolved family problems, early pain experiences, learning/developmental difficulties, and perfectionistic personality, were common. Ninety-eight adolescents presented with two or more of these contributing factors. Fifty-six adolescents had four or more of the factors. Adolescents with chronic pain and associated disability presented with numerous biopsychosocial factors that relate to their impairment. The understanding and attention to these factors will be important for successful rehabilitation.

Investigating direct and indirect influences of parent personality on child medication adherence

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Lindsay K. Durkin ◽  
Lindsey Bugno ◽  
Estée C. H. Feldman ◽  
W. Hobart Davies ◽  
Rachel Neff Greenley
Keyword(s):  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Parent Personality

Parent Drug Use, Parent Personality, and Parenting

1995 ◽  
Vol 156 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith S. Brook ◽  
Martin Whiteman ◽  
Elinor B. Balka ◽  
Patricia Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
Parent Drug ◽  
Parent Personality

Transactional development of parent personality and child temperament

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 553-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niina Komsi ◽  
Katri Räikkönen ◽  
Kati Heinonen ◽  
Anu‐Katriina Pesonen ◽  
Pertti Keskivaara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Effortful Control ◽  
High Stability ◽  
Negative Affectivity ◽  
Child Temperament ◽  
Positive Affectivity ◽  
Stability And Change ◽  
Parental Personality ◽  
Parent Personality ◽  
Heterotypic Continuity

Stability and change in parental extraversion and neuroticism were studied in transaction with their views of their child's temperament from the age of six months to the age of five‐and‐a‐half years in 109 mother–father–child triads (parent–daughter: n = 61, parent–son: n = 48). While parental traits showed high stability, infants' higher positive affectivity predicted an increase in parental extraversion over 5 years, and infant's higher activity predicted a decrease in parental neuroticism. Parent‐rated temperament showed expected heterotypic continuity. Initially higher parental extraversion predicted an increase in the child's effortful control, and higher parental neuroticism predicted an increase in the child's negative affectivity. The results indicate that parental personality and child temperament develop in transaction promoting change in each other. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Stability and antecedents of coparenting quality: The role of parent personality and child temperament

2013 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Laxman ◽  
Allison Jessee ◽  
Sarah C. Mangelsdorf ◽  
Whitney Rossmiller-Giesing ◽  
Geoffrey L. Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Child Temperament ◽  
Parent Personality
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document