Assessment on micronutrient concentration after reclaimed water irrigation: A CASE study in green areas of Madrid*

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Zalacáin ◽  
Antonio Sastre‐Merlín ◽  
Silvia Martínez‐Pérez ◽  
Ramón Bienes ◽  
Andrés García‐Díaz

CATENA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 333-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Zalacáin ◽  
Ramón Bienes ◽  
Antonio Sastre-Merlín ◽  
Silvia Martínez-Pérez ◽  
Andrés García-Díaz


Chemosphere ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 654-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiping Chen ◽  
Sidan Lu ◽  
Neng Pan ◽  
Yanchun Wang ◽  
Laosheng Wu




Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Gilabert-Alarcón ◽  
Saúl Salgado-Méndez ◽  
Luis Daesslé ◽  
Leopoldo Mendoza-Espinosa ◽  
Mariana Villada-Canela

In Mexico, water planning is based on the National Water Law, the core of which is Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). The municipality provides wastewater treatment and reuse, and an integrated approach is mandatory for these processes. However, a traditional (non-integrated) management regime has prevailed in water legislation, resulting in pollution and the inefficient use of water. The objectives of this research were to analyze the Mexican legal framework and international guidelines in the use of reclaimed water for agricultural irrigation and environmental discharges, and to evaluate challenges facing reclaimed water in the Maneadero Valley, Baja California, as a case study. Results show that wastewater reuse was implemented in the absence of integrative planning and assessment of the potential impacts on the environment and public health. In addition, gaps between decisions linked to the legal attributes of the relevant institutions were identified. Defined roles across the three levels of authority, transparent and congruent funding, coherent water-quality requirements and the strengthening of stakeholder participation are needed to adopt integrated water resource management for reclaimed water use. The alignment of common goals on public health, environmental protection and agricultural development between authorities and the different sectors is crucial to bridge these challenges.



2021 ◽  
Vol 772 (1) ◽  
pp. 012086
Author(s):  
YongQiong Cao ◽  
XiaoPing Fu ◽  
Hua Wang ◽  
YuMei Wu ◽  
GuangHua Shi


2013 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 44-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. de Miguel ◽  
V. Martínez-Hernández ◽  
M. Leal ◽  
V. González-Naranjo ◽  
I. de Bustamante ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
Marialuce Stanganelli ◽  
Carlo Gerundo

This paper focuses on urban planning strategies to adapt cities to the increasing rising of temperatures during summer heat waves. The main target is to investigate which configuration and distribution pattern of green spaces could effectively improve natural cooling of urban environments. Although the benefit that green areas give to natural cooling is well known, this kind of studies has hardly been carried out, especially at an urban scale where it is crucial to define quantities and density of green areas to address open spaces design. To reach this goal, a methodology based on the interpretation of the statistical correlation among temperature, urban parameters and green areas configurational indicators was implemented and applied to the case study of the Municipality of Naples, performing all the analysis in a GIS. Results provide guidelines to improve natural cooling in urban areas adopting the most effective configuration and distribution of green areas within a densely-built context.





Author(s):  
Xiaomin Gu ◽  
Yong Xiao ◽  
Shiyang Yin ◽  
Honglu Liu ◽  
Baohui Men ◽  
...  

The widespread use of reclaimed water has alleviated the water resource crisis worldwide, but long-term use of reclaimed water for irrigation, especially in agricultural countries, might threaten the soil environment and further affect groundwater quality. An in-situ experiment had been carried out in the North China Plain, which aimed to reveal the impact of long-term reclaimed water irrigation on soil properties and distribution of potentially toxic elements (As, Cd, Cr, Hg, Zn and Pb) in the soil profile as well as shallow groundwater. Four land plots were irrigated with different quantity of reclaimed water to represent 0, 13, 22 and 35 years’ irrigation duration. Pollution Load Index (PLI) values of each soil layer were calculated to further assess the pollution status of irrigated soils by potentially toxic elements (PTEs). Results showed that long-term reclaimed water irrigation caused appreciable increase of organic matter content, and might improve the soil quality. High soil organic matter concentrations conduced to high adsorption and retention capacity of the soils toward PTEs, which could reduce the risk of PTEs leaching into deep layers or shallow groundwater. Highest levels of Cr, Pb and Zn were observed at 200–240 cm and 460–500 cm horizons in plots. Longer irrigation time (35 years and 22 years) resulted in a decreasing trend of As, Cd, Hg, Pb and Zn in lower part of soil profiles (>540 cm) compared with that with 13-years’ irrigation years. Long-term reclaimed water irrigation still brought about increases in concentrations of some elements in deep soil layer although their content in soils and shallow groundwater was below the national standard. Totally speaking, proper management for reclaimed water irrigation, such as reduction of irrigation volume and rate of reclaimed water, was still needed when a very long irrigation period was performed.



Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document