Selective Determination of Tolbutamide in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms by Reaction with Ninhydrin

1968 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.K. Kaistha ◽  
W.N. French
Author(s):  
N V Fares ◽  
Haitham A El Fiky ◽  
Amr M Badawey ◽  
Maha F Abd El Ghany

Abstract Background Validated UPLC method and TLC densitometric method were prescribed for determination of antihypertensive components. Objectives: To establish and validate rapid and accurate Ultra performance liquid chromatographic (UPLC) and TLC densitometric methods for determination of Xipamide and Triamterene in pure and dosage forms. Methods The first method; UPLC method, depended on using Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C8 (50 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.8 μm), as the column, mobile phase composed of (acetonitrile-water) (70 + 30, v/v) adjusted by acetic acid to obtain (pH 3), 0.2 mL/min flow rate and UV detection at 231.4 nm. The second method was a thin layer chromatography (TLC) densitometric method, separation was achieved by using toluene-methanol-ethyl chloride-acetic acid (7 + 2 + 1 + 0.2, v/v/v) as the mobile phase, pre coated silica gel plates as the stationary phase and UV detection at 300.0 nm. Results The obtained results were validated and statistically compared with official and reported methods. The obtained results showed high accuracy and reproducible results with excellent mean recoveries for both drugs. Conclusions The UPLC method showed shorter retention time for both Xipamide (0.88 min) and Triamterene (0.63 min), lower detection limit less than 0.055 µg/mL for both drugs with high selectivity, decreased injection volume (1 µL) and lower flow rate other than any HPLC method. Both proposed methods were sensitive, selective, and effectively applied to pure and dosage forms (Epitens®). Highlights Unprecedented sensitive, rapid, and reproducible UPLC and TLC methods were developed for selective determination of mixture of Xipamide and Triamterene with LOD less than 0.076 µg/mL for both drugs.


2001 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alaa Amin

A spectrophotometric method for the selective determination of paracetamol based on its reaction with pyrochatechol violet under basic conditions to form an ion-pair complex is described. The absorption maximum of the coloured ion-pair formed is observed at 652 nm and the molar absorptivity is 4.54 x10-3l mol-1 cm-1. Beer's law is obeyed over the concentration range 0.5-34.0 μg ml-1, while that obtained using Ringbom method is in the range 3.5 -32.0 μg ml-1. There is no interference from common additives, excipients and commercial drugs present in their formulations suggesting a highly selective procedure compared with others. Statistical analysis of the obtained results showed that there is, no significant difference and absence of any systematic error in the method compared with the official one. The method is simple, rapid and convenient and was applied successfully to the determination of paracetamol in pure and in its dosage forms compared with the official method.


Author(s):  
Rúbia Adrieli Sversut ◽  
James Cabral Vieira ◽  
Aline Marques Rosa ◽  
Anil Kumar Singh ◽  
Marcos Serrou Do Amaral ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sagar Suman Panda ◽  
Ravi Kumar B V V ◽  
D Patanaik

A simple, precise and accurate spectrophotometric method was developed for analysis of the osteoporesis drug alendronate sodium (ALS). The method is based on reaction of the drug with sodium-1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulphonate (NQS) in presence of alkali to form a brown colored complex giving absorption maximum at 525 nm. The drug obeyed Beer’s law in the range of 5-70 µg/ml with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. The LOD and LOQ values are 1.7 µg/ml and 5.0 µg/ml, respectively. The average recoveries for recovery study were found to be in the range of 99.37%-100.46%. The R.S.D. values for intraday and inter-day precision were found to be 0.48 and 0.62, respectively. The optimized assay conditions were applied successfully for determination of ALS in pharmaceutical dosage forms. No interference was observed from the excipients present in the dosage form. The method is statistically validated as per the ICH requirements.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Ağın

Background:Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) are widely used in the treatment of cardiovascular and ischemic heart diseases in recent years. They treat arrhythmias by reducing cardiac cycle contraction and also benefit ischemic heart diseases. Electroanalytical methods are very powerful analytical methods used in the pharmaceutical industry because of the determination of therapeutic agents and/or their metabolites in clinical samples at extremely low concentrations (10-50 ng/ml). The purpose of this review is to gather electroanalytical methods used for the determination of calcium channel blocker drugs in pharmaceutical dosage forms and biological media selected mainly from current articles.Methods:This review mainly includes recent determination studies of calcium channel blockers by electroanalytical methods from pharmaceutical dosage forms and biological samples. The studies of calcium channel blockers electroanalytical determination in the literature were reviewed and interpreted.Results:There are a lot of studies on amlodipine and nifedipine, but the number of studies on benidipine, cilnidipine, felodipine, isradipine, lercanidipine, lacidipine, levamlodipine, manidipine, nicardipine, nilvadipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine, nitrendipine, diltiazem, and verapamil are limited in the literature. In these studies, DPV and SWV are the most used methods. The other methods were used less for the determination of calcium channel blocker drugs.Conclusion:Electroanalytical methods especially voltammetric methods supply reproducible and reliable results for the analysis of the analyte. These methods are simple, more sensitive, rapid and inexpensive compared to the usually used spectroscopic and chromatographic methods.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. D. Akram ◽  
N. Madana Gopal ◽  
A. Balakrishna ◽  
N. Bakthavatchala Reddy ◽  
Grigory V. Zyryanov

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