Encapsulation of CALB by nucleotide/metal ions coordination nanoparticles: Highly selective catalysis of esterification while poor performance in glycerolysis reaction

Author(s):  
Wenyi Chen ◽  
Li Xu ◽  
Nanjing Zhong
RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (14) ◽  
pp. 10119-10124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Nan Zhang ◽  
Lin Liu ◽  
Zheng-Bo Han ◽  
Ming-Liang Gao ◽  
Da-Qiang Yuan

A dual-functional metal–organic-framework can selectively sense Zn2+ and Fe3+ ions over mixed metal ions and displays size-selective catalysis towards cyanosilylation of aldehydes.


2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (24) ◽  
pp. 11637-11642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian-Rong Fang ◽  
Da-Qian Yuan ◽  
Julian Sculley ◽  
Jian-Rong Li ◽  
Zheng-Bo Han ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
R. Ai ◽  
H.-J. Fan ◽  
L. D. Marks

It has been known for a long time that electron irradiation induces damage in maximal valence transition metal oxides such as TiO2, V2O5, and WO3, of which transition metal ions have an empty d-shell. This type of damage is excited by electronic transition and can be explained by the Knoteck-Feibelman mechanism (K-F mechanism). Although the K-F mechanism predicts that no damage should occur in transition metal oxides of which the transition metal ions have a partially filled d-shell, namely submaximal valence transition metal oxides, our recent study on ReO3 shows that submaximal valence transition metal oxides undergo damage during electron irradiation.ReO3 has a nearly cubic structure and contains a single unit in its cell: a = 3.73 Å, and α = 89°34'. TEM specimens were prepared by depositing dry powders onto a holey carbon film supported on a copper grid. Specimens were examined in Hitachi H-9000 and UHV H-9000 electron microscopes both operated at 300 keV accelerating voltage. The electron beam flux was maintained at about 10 A/cm2 during the observation.


Author(s):  
Hiroki Kurata ◽  
Kazuhiro Nagai ◽  
Seiji Isoda ◽  
Takashi Kobayashi

Electron energy loss spectra of transition metal oxides, which show various fine structures in inner shell edges, have been extensively studied. These structures and their positions are related to the oxidation state of metal ions. In this sence an influence of anions coordinated with the metal ions is very interesting. In the present work, we have investigated the energy loss near-edge structures (ELNES) of some iron compounds, i.e. oxides, chlorides, fluorides and potassium cyanides. In these compounds, Fe ions (Fe2+ or Fe3+) are octahedrally surrounded by six ligand anions and this means that the local symmetry around each iron is almost isotropic.EELS spectra were obtained using a JEM-2000FX with a Gatan Model-666 PEELS. The energy resolution was about leV which was mainly due to the energy spread of LaB6 -filament. The threshole energies of each edges were measured using a voltage scan module which was calibrated by setting the Ni L3 peak in NiO to an energy value of 853 eV.


1973 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milo E. Bishop ◽  
Robert L. Ringel ◽  
Arthur S. House

The oral form-discrimination abilities of 18 orally educated and oriented deaf high school subjects were determined and compared to those of manually educated and oriented deaf subjects and normal-hearing subjects. The similarities and differences among the responses of the three groups were discussed and then compared to responses elicited from subjects with functional disorders of articulation. In general, the discrimination scores separated the manual deaf from the other two groups, particularly when differences in form shapes were involved in the test. The implications of the results for theories relating orosensory-discrimination abilities are discussed. It is postulated that, while a failure in oroperceptual functioning may lead to disorders of articulation, a failure to use the oral mechanism for speech activities, even in persons with normal orosensory capabilities, may result in poor performance on oroperceptual tasks.


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