An assessment of feeding jejunostomy tube placement at the time of resection for gastric adenocarcinoma: A seven-institution analysis of 837 patients from the U.S. gastric cancer collaborative

2015 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory C. Dann ◽  
Malcolm H. Squires ◽  
Lauren M. Postlewait ◽  
David A. Kooby ◽  
George A. Poultsides ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 120-120
Author(s):  
Gregory C. Dann ◽  
Malcolm Hart Squires ◽  
Lauren McLendon Postlewait ◽  
David A. Kooby ◽  
George A. Poultsides ◽  
...  

120 Background: A recent single institutional study demonstrated that jejunostomy feeding tubes (J-tubes) placed during resection of gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) are associated with increased complications and no change in receipt of adjuvant therapy. Our aim was to validate these findings in a large multi-institutional cohort. Methods: All patients who underwent resection for GAC at 7 institutions participating in the U.S. Gastric Cancer Collaborative from 2000-2012 were identified. Patients with metastatic disease were excluded. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were performed to assess the association of J-tubes with postoperative complications and receipt of adjuvant therapy. Subset analysis of patients who underwent total vs subtotal gastrectomy was also performed. Results: Of 965 patients, 837 were included for analysis, of whom 265 (32%) received a J-tube. Patients receiving J-tubes demonstrated greater incidence of preoperative weight loss, lower BMI, greater extent of resection, and more advanced TNM stage. J-tube placement was associated with increased infectious complications (36% vs 19%;p<0.001), including surgical site infections (14% vs 6%;p<0.001) and deep intra-abdominal infections (11% vs 4%;p<0.001). On multivariate analysis, J-tubes remained independently associated with increased risk of infectious complications (HR=1.93;p=0.001), surgical site infections (HR=2.85;p=0.001), and deep intra-abdominal infections (HR=2.13;p=0.04). J-tubes were not associated with increased receipt of adjuvant therapy (HR=0.82;p=0.34). Subset analysis of patients undergoing total and subtotal gastrectomy similarly demonstrated an association of J-tubes with increased risk of infectious outcomes andno association with increased receipt of adjuvant therapy. Conclusions: J-tubes placed during resection of gastric adenocarcinoma are independently associated with increased postoperative infections and are not associated with increased receipt of adjuvant therapy, despite being placed in patients with advanced TNM stage tumors. Selective use of J-tubes is recommended.


2013 ◽  
Vol 107 (7) ◽  
pp. 728-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameer H. Patel ◽  
David A. Kooby ◽  
Charles A. Staley ◽  
Shishir K. Maithel

2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (7) ◽  
pp. 750-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reese W. Randle ◽  
Douglas S. Swords ◽  
Edward A. Levine ◽  
Nora F. Fino ◽  
Malcolm H. Squires ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 80-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda X. Jin ◽  
Malcolm Hart Squires ◽  
George A. Poultsides ◽  
Konstantinos Ioannis Votanopoulos ◽  
Sharon M. Weber ◽  
...  

80 Background: Lymph node (LN) status is a predictor of recurrence after gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma. Clinicopathologic predictors of recurrence in patients with node-negative disease are less well established. Methods: Patients who underwent surgery with curative intent for gastric adenocarcinoma from between 2000-2012 from participating institutions of the U.S. Gastric Cancer Collaborative were analyzed. Patients who died within 30 days of surgery were excluded. Univariate (UV) and multivariate (MV) analysis of clinicopathologic factors was associated with recurrence was performed. Results: Nine-hundred sixty-five patients from seven institutions were included in the analysis. Three-hundred forty-five (36%) had LN- disease, of whom 63 (18%) had disease recurrence after a median follow-up of 24 months. The most common patterns of recurrence were: peritoneal alone (44%), liver (22%), or combined liver/peritoneal (9%). This distribution did not differ significantly from LN+ disease. UV analysis identified tumor size, linitis plastica, diffuse histology, poor differentiation, signet ring histology, T stage ≥3, perineural invasion, and lymphvascular invasion as risk factors for recurrence (Table). On MV analysis, T stage≥3 (OR 3.6, 95% CI=1.7-7.5) and poorly differentiated histology (OR 2.4, 95% CI=1.2-4.9) were independent predictors of recurrence. Conclusions: Despite the presence of negative lymph nodes, patients with T stage ≥3 and poorly differentiated histology are at high risk of recurrence after gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma of the stomach. These factors, along with other patient and treatment-related variables, may be used to select patients who may benefit from more aggressive adjuvant therapy and to guide subsequent monitoring for disease recurrence. [Table: see text]


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 131-131
Author(s):  
Gregory C. Dann ◽  
Malcolm Hart Squires ◽  
Lauren McLendon Postlewait ◽  
David A. Kooby ◽  
George A. Poultsides ◽  
...  

131 Background: A recent randomized trial of peritoneal drain (PD) placement after pancreaticoduodenectomy concluded that placement of PDs decreased the frequency and severity of complications. The role of PD placement after total gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) is not well-established. Methods: Patients who underwent total gastrectomy for GAC at 7 institutions from the U.S. Gastric Cancer Collaborative from 2000-2012 were identified. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate the association of PD placement with postoperative outcomes. Results: 344 patients were identified and anastomotic leak rate was 9%.253 (74%) patients received a PD. Those with PD placed had similar ASA class, tumor size, TNM stage, and need for additional organ resection when compared to their counterparts with no PD. No difference was observed in the rate of any complication (54% vs. 48%;p=0.45), major complication (25% vs. 24%;p=0.90), or 30-day mortality (7% vs. 4%;p=0.51) between the two groups. In addition, no difference in anastomotic leak (9% vs. 10%;p=0.90), need for secondary drainage (10% vs. 9%;p=0.92), or reoperation (13% vs. 8%;p=0.28) was identified. On multivariate analysis, PD placement was not associated with a decrease in frequency or severity of postoperative complications. Subset analysis of patients stratified by whether they underwent concomitant pancreatectomy similarly demonstrated no association of PD placement with reduced complications or mortality. In patients who experienced an anastomotic leak (n=31), placement of PD was similarly not associated with a decrease in complications, need for secondary drainage, or mortality. Conclusions: Peritoneal drain placement after total gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma, regardless of concomitant pancreatectomy, is not associated with a decrease in the frequency and severity of adverse postoperative outcomes, including anastomotic leak and mortality, or decrease in the need for secondary drainage procedures or reoperation. Routine use of peritoneal drains is not warranted.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1243-1251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malcolm H. Squires III ◽  
David A. Kooby ◽  
George A. Poultsides ◽  
Timothy M. Pawlik ◽  
Sharon M. Weber ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica T. Young ◽  
Hung Troung ◽  
Alana Gebhart ◽  
Anderson Shih ◽  
Ninh T. Nguyen

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Baraa Daboul ◽  
Ahmad Ghazal ◽  
Ayham Al Halak ◽  
Sabah Hayed ◽  
Yasmin Najjar

In this report, we describe a case of a gastric cancer in young age group with delayed diagnosis and poor prognosis. We report a rare case of a 16-year-old teenager with an advanced moderately differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma without any relevant history. He presented mainly with dysphagia, postprandial vomiting, and eventually hematemesis. On exploratory laparotomy, the tumor was in advanced stage, the excision was not performed, multiple biopsies and a feeding jejunostomy were done, and the patient was referred to receive a palliative therapy. Reporting such cases introduces a better understanding of the relation between gastric cancer and young ages.


2015 ◽  
Vol 221 (4) ◽  
pp. S138
Author(s):  
Audrey H. Choi ◽  
Shaila J. Merchant ◽  
Virginia Sun ◽  
Dan J. Raz ◽  
Jae Y. Kim ◽  
...  

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