Family Social Support For The Hyperemesis Gravidarum Incident At Labuang Baji Regional Hospital

Hyperemesis gravidarum adalah kejadian mual dan muntah oleh ibu hamil sebanyak > 10 kali selama 2x24 jam. Terdapat 65% kelurga yang tidak memahami bagaimana dukungan sosial yang harus di dapatkan oleh ibu hamil yang mengalami Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap ibu hamil yang mengalami Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan model Descriptive Analitik, pendekatan cross-sectional, di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Labuang Baji, Makassar, 21 Maret-21 Mei Tahun 2017. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 80 orang dengan metode total sampling, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara accidental. dukungan sosial kelurga memiliki hubungan yang relevan dengan tingkat risiko Hyperemesis Gravidarum, secara statistik di dapatkan nilai P = 0,026 < α = 0,05. Dukungan keluarga sangat membantu untuk mengurangi tingkat risiko Hyperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil.

Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women On The Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) At Simpang Tiga Public Health Bener Meriah District

Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, baik pada saat kehamilan dan proses persalinan. Salah satu diantaranya adalah Hiperemis Gravidarum yaitu mual muntah yang berlebihan. Jumlah kejadiannya mencapai 12,5 % dari jumlah kehamilan di dunia. Penelitian menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu Hamil berjumlah 403 orang. Sampel berjumlah 80 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling yang dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Analisa dalam penelitian ini adalah chi-square. Hasil chi-square (X²) menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan kejadian Hiperemesis, dengan nilai (P value = 0,041< α = 0,05). Dan hasil chi-square (X²) menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum, dengan nilai (P value = 0,428 > α =0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan baik buruknya sikap ibu sehari-hari tidak ada pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian hipermisi gravidarum. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebagai bahan masukan untuk mahasiswi kebidanan dalam mencegah terjadinya Hiperemesis Gravidarum dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil melalui konseling yang dilakukan ketika praktik lapangan. Dengan baiknya pengetahuan ibu, maka akan dapat mengurangi terjadinya hiperemisis gravidarum.

Emerging Progress in Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Challenges and Opportunities

Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) is a common condition that affects up to 70% of pregnant women. Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is considered the serious form of NVP, which is reported in 0.3–10.8% of pregnant women. NVP has a relatively benign course, but HG can be linked with some poor maternal, fetal, and offspring outcomes. The exact causes of NVP and HG are unknown, but various factors have been hypothesized to be associated with pathogenesis. With the advance of precision medicine and molecular biology, some genetic factors such as growth/differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) have become therapeutic targets. In our review, we summarize the historical hypotheses of the pathogenesis of NVP and HG including hormonal factors, Helicobacter pylori, gastrointestinal dysmotility, placenta-related factors, psychosocial factors, and new factors identified by genetics. We also highlight some approaches to the management of NVP and HG, including pharmacological treatment, complementary treatment, and some supporting treatments. Looking to the future, progress in understanding NVP and HG may reduce the adverse outcomes and improve the maternal quality of life during pregnancy.

Relationship of Spiritual Aspects with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Incidence of Pregnant Women in Tinambung District in 2020

Introduction: Nausea and vomiting is a common thing and physiological in early pregnancy. This condition can be severe if continued and causes a pregnancy disorder called hyperemesis gravidarum. Mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum based on data at the Tinambung Health Center in 2018 amounted to 47 people and in 2019 there were 58 people. The risk factor for hyperemesis gravidarum is associated with several factors, one of which is the spiritual aspect of the mother. Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey using cross-sectional. Sampling from 344 populations with a purposive technique for 78 samples. Data analysis using Chi-Square test on SPSS program. Results: The Majority of respondents had moderate and low spiritual aspects, namely 33 respondents (42.3%). The chi square test showed p-value = 0.042 (<0.05) so that the spiritual aspect significantly affected the status of hyperemesis gravidarum. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the spiritual aspects of the mother with the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Tinambung District.

Assessment and management of issues in early pregnancy

Approximately 5% of the workload of UK emergency ambulance services involves managing obstetric patients. This places pregnancy firmly within the scope of prehospital care but training often focuses on critical illness during pregnancy rather than the range of presentations seen. This clinical review aims to discuss the implications of early pregnancy with a focus on ectopic pregnancy, rhesus incompatibility, miscarriage and hyperemesis gravidarum. Normal presentations of pregnancy and alternative management strategies, including early pregnancy units, are also discussed.

Unmasking of Gitelman Syndrome during Pregnancy in an Adolescent with Thyrotoxic Crisis

Background. Gitelman syndrome (GS) is an inherited salt-losing renal tubulopathy characterized by hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with hypomagnesemia and hypocalciuria. Patients can be asymptomatic until late adolescence or adulthood, and hence may be discovered incidentally during presentation with other illnesses. GS has been described in association with thyroid disorders and should be considered in patients with hyperthyroidism and persistent hypokalemia, especially in those with associated hypomagnesemia and hypocalciuria. Case summary. In this report, we describe an 18-year-old female who presented with hyperemesis gravidarum and thyrotoxicosis, and was incidentally found to have GS, confirmed by the sequence analysis of SLC12A3. Conclusions. Thyroid dysfunctions, such as hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, and thyroid nodules, may develop during pregnancy. A structural homology between the beta-human chorionic gonadotropin and thyroid stimulating hormone molecules, as well as their receptors is probably the basis for the transient thyrotoxicosis crisis during pregnancy. Since hyperemesis in pregnancy can also lead to hypokalemia and alkalosis, a high index of suspicion for GS during pregnancy is required for timely diagnosis and management.