A Longitudinal Study of Suicidal Ideation in Sexually Abused Adolescent Girls: Depressive Symptoms and Affect Dysregulation as Predictors

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Girard ◽  
Martine Hébert ◽  
Natacha Godbout ◽  
Mireille Cyr ◽  
Jean‐Yves Frappier
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Sexually Abused ◽  
Affect Dysregulation

scholarly journals Self-Blame, Shame, Avoidance, and Suicidal Ideation in Sexually Abused Adolescent Girls: A Longitudinal Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 432-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphanie Alix ◽  
Louise Cossette ◽  
Mireille Cyr ◽  
Jean-Yves Frappier ◽  
Pier-Olivier Caron ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Sexually Abused ◽  
Self Blame

scholarly journals Mediators of increased self-harm and suicidal ideation in sexual minority youth: a longitudinal study

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (15) ◽  
pp. 2524-2532 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Oginni ◽  
E. J. Robinson ◽  
A. Jones ◽  
Q. Rahman ◽  
K. A. Rimes
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Sexual Minority ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Gender Nonconformity ◽  
Minority Youth ◽  
Sexual Minority Youth ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Self Harm

AbstractBackgroundSexual minority youth have elevated suicidal ideation and self-harm compared with heterosexual young people; however, evidence for mediating mechanisms is predominantly cross-sectional. Using a longitudinal design, we investigated self-esteem and depressive symptoms as mediators of increased rates of suicidal ideation or self-harm (SISH) among sexual minority youth, and the roles of childhood gender nonconformity (CGN) and sex as moderators of these relationships.MethodIn total, 4274 youth from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) cohort reported sexual orientation at age 15 years, and past-year SISH at age 20 years. Self-esteem and depressive symptoms were assessed at ages 17 and 18 years, respectively. CGN was measured at 30–57 months. Covariates included sociodemographic variables and earlier measures of mediator and outcome variables. Mediation pathways were assessed using structural equation modelling.ResultsSexual minority youth (almost 12% of the sample) were three times more likely than heterosexual youth to report past-year SISH (95% confidence interval 2.43–3.64) at 20 years. Two mediation pathways were identified: a single mediator pathway involving self-esteem and a multiple-mediated pathway involving self-esteem and depressive symptoms. Although CGN was associated with past-year SISH, it did not moderate any mediation pathways and there was no evidence for moderation by sex.ConclusionsLower self-esteem and increased depressive symptoms partly explain the increased risk for later suicidal ideation and self-harm in sexual minority youth. Preventive strategies could include self-esteem-enhancing or protecting interventions, especially in female sexual minority youth, and treatment of depression.

scholarly journals Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Suicidal Ideation Among Sexually Abused Adolescent Girls: The Mediating Role of Shame

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphanie Alix ◽  
Louise Cossette ◽  
Martine Hébert ◽  
Mireille Cyr ◽  
Jean-Yves Frappier
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Sexually Abused ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Mediating Role

Pathways From ADHD Symptoms to Suicidal Ideation During College Years: A Longitudinal Study on the i-Share Cohort

2020 ◽  
pp. 108705472091524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Arsandaux ◽  
Massimiliano Orri ◽  
Marie Tournier ◽  
Antoine Gbessemehlan ◽  
Sylvana Coté ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Adhd Symptoms ◽  
Indirect Pathway

Objective: To estimate the association between ADHD symptoms and suicidal ideation in college students, and to test mediation by depressive symptoms or self-esteem. Method: Based on the i-Share cohort (prospective cohort of 2,331 college students in France). Self-reported measures included ADHD symptoms at baseline, self-esteem and depressive symptoms at 3 months, and suicidal ideation at 1-year follow-up. We conducted path analysis to estimate total, direct, and indirect effect. Results: Participants with high ADHD symptoms were more likely to report suicidal ideation 1 year later ( p < .0001). Indirect effects through depressive symptoms ( p < .0001) and self-esteem ( p < .0001) explained 44% and 25% of this association, respectively. An indirect pathway via a combination of self-esteem, then depressive symptoms, was also identified ( p < .0001), explaining 19% of the total effect. The direct effect was not significant ( p = .524). Conclusion: ADHD symptoms seem to have no direct but indirect effect through both self-esteem and depressive symptoms on suicidal ideation.

Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking in twins from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health.

2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (3, Suppl) ◽  
pp. S207-S215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanne M. McCaffery ◽  
George D. Papandonatos ◽  
Cassandra Stanton ◽  
Elizabeth E. Lloyd-Richardson ◽  
Raymond Niaura
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Adolescent Health ◽  
National Longitudinal Study

Why does acculturative stress elevate depressive symptoms? A longitudinal study with emotion regulation as a mediator.

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 645-652
Author(s):  
Rebecca Y. M. Cheung ◽  
Miron Kumar Bhowmik ◽  
Ming-Tak Hue
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Acculturative Stress

Race, ethnicity, and suicidal ideation: Moderating effects of rumination and depressive symptoms

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soumia Cheref ◽  
Robert Lane ◽  
Lillian A. Polanco-Roman ◽  
Regina Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Moderating Effects ◽  
Race Ethnicity

scholarly journals Association of Structural Social Capital and Self-Reported Well-Being among Japanese Community-Dwelling Adults: A Longitudinal Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 8284
Author(s):  
Kazuya Nogi ◽  
Haruhiko Imamura ◽  
Keiko Asakura ◽  
Yuji Nishiwaki
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Relative Risk ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Adjusted Relative Risk ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Self Rated Health ◽  
Structural Social Capital

Previous studies have shown both positive and non-positive associations between social capital and health. However, longitudinal evidence examining its comprehensive effects on well-being is still limited. This study examined whether structural social capital in the local community was related to the later well-being of Japanese people aged 40 or above. A 3.6-year longitudinal study was conducted in a rural Japanese town. “Well-being” was measured using three indicators (happiness, self-rated health, and depressive symptoms), and those who were high in well-being in the baseline 2015 survey and responded to the follow-up 2018 survey were analyzed (n = 1032 for happiness, 938 for self-rated health, and 471 for depressive symptoms). Multilevel Poisson regression analysis adjusted for covariates showed that having contact with fewer neighbors was associated with a decline in happiness at both the community level (adjusted relative risk = 1.64, 95% confidence interval = 1.20–1.63) and the individual level (adjusted relative risk = 1.51, 95% confidence interval = 1.05–2.17), but participation in local community activities was not. The results suggest that dense personal networks might be more important in areas with thriving local community activities, not only for individuals but also for all community members.

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