scholarly journals Influence of food images with different macronutrient compositions on serum ghrelin levels: analysis in healthy males

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan‐Gerd Rademacher ◽  
Dirk Raddatz ◽  
Thomas Ellrott
2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunfeng Sun ◽  
Yinling Zhang ◽  
Ning He ◽  
Xufeng Liu ◽  
Danmin Miao

Abstract. Caffeine placebo expectation seems to improve vigilance and cognitive performance. This study investigated the effect of caffeine and placebo expectation on vigilance and cognitive performance during 28 h sleep deprivation. Ten healthy males volunteered to take part in the double-blind, cross-over study, which required participants to complete five treatment periods of 28 h separated by 1-week wash-out intervals. The treatments were no substance (Control); caffeine 200 mg at 00:00 (C200); placebo 200 mg at 00:00 (P200); twice caffeine 200 mg at 00:00 and 04:00 (C200-C200); caffeine 200 mg at 00:00 and placebo 200 mg at 04:00 (C200-P200). Participants were told that all capsules were caffeine and given information about the effects of caffeine to increase expectation. Vigilance was assessed by a three-letter cancellation test, cognitive functions by the continuous addition test and Stroop test, and cardiovascular regulation by heart rate and blood pressure. Tests were performed bihourly from 00:00 to 10:00 of the second day. Results indicated that C200-P200 and C200-C200 were more alert (p < .05) than Control and P200. Their cognitive functions were higher (p < .05) than Control and P200. Also, C200-P200 scored higher than C200 in the letter cancellation task (p < .05). No test showed any significant differences between C200-P200 and C200-C200. The results demonstrated that the combination of caffeine 200 mg and placebo 200 mg expectation exerted prolonged positive effects on vigilance and cognitive performance.


1958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard C. Woellner ◽  
Ashton Graybiel
Keyword(s):  

1983 ◽  
Vol 49 (01) ◽  
pp. 053-057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert G Kopitsky ◽  
Mary Ellen P Switzer ◽  
R Sanders Williams ◽  
Patrick A McKee

SummaryWe studied the effect of acute exercise on the ability of thrombin to activate plasma factor VIII (FVIII) activity in 20 healthy males. The subject showed an average exercise-related increase in FVIII activity of 54.5±8.2% over pre-exercise FVIII activity (p<0.001). When exposed to the same concentration of thrombin, post-exercise FVIII activity showed greater enhancement than pre-exercise FVIII activity: 157.1±12.8% increase in activity versus 117.3±9.9%, respectively (p<0.01). The degree of the potentiated thrombin effect in post-exercise samples relative to pre-exercise samples was linearly correlated with the degree of the exercise-related increase in FVIII activity. Taken together with our previous observations that the extent of thrombin enhancement of FVIII activity varies inversely with the mole ratio of FVIII/von Willebrand factor subunits to thrombin, these findings imply that release of FVIII does not occur during exercise, and that the exercise-related increase in FVIII activity results primarily, if not completely, from activation of already circulating but inactive FVIII.


1988 ◽  
Vol 117 (4_Suppl) ◽  
pp. S117-S118 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. SYDOW ◽  
T.A. CROZIER ◽  
W. WUTTKE ◽  
P. STUBBE ◽  
D. KETTLER
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-25
Author(s):  
Hasan EKER ◽  
Ibrahim CICIOGLU ◽  
Ilhan YETKIN ◽  
Ozlem GULBAHAR ◽  
C. Berkan ALPAY
Keyword(s):  

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